这里有一个简单的解决方案，可以使用底数r。它从原始的数字列表中删除数字5。您可以使用相同的方法从列表中删除任何您想要的元素。

#the original list
original_list = c(1:10)

#the list element to remove
remove = 5

#the new list (which will not contain whatever the `remove` variable equals)
new_list = c()

#go through all the elements in the list and add them to the new list if they don't equal the `remove` variable
counter = 1
for (n in original_list){
  if (n != ){
    new_list[[counter]] = n
    counter = counter + 1
  }
}

new_list变量不再包含5。

new_list
# [1]  1  2  3  4  6  7  8  9 10

还可以使用magrittr包的提取函数从列表中进行负索引以删除列表项。

a <- seq(1,5)
b <- seq(2,6)
c <- seq(3,7)
l <- list(a,b,c)

library(magrittr)

extract(l,-1) #simple one-function method
[[1]]
[1] 2 3 4 5 6

[[2]]
[1] 3 4 5 6 7

如果您想避免数字索引，可以使用

a <- setdiff(names(a),c("name1", ..., "namen"))

从a中删除名字namea…namen，这适用于列表

> l <- list(a=1,b=2)
> l[setdiff(names(l),"a")]
$b
[1] 2

对于向量也是一样

> v <- c(a=1,b=2)
> v[setdiff(names(v),"a")]
b 
2

这个怎么样?还是使用下标

> m <- c(1:5)
> m
[1] 1 2 3 4 5

> m[1:length(m)-1]
[1] 1 2 3 4

or

> m[-(length(m))]
[1] 1 2 3 4

这里有一个简单的解决方案，可以使用底数r。它从原始的数字列表中删除数字5。您可以使用相同的方法从列表中删除任何您想要的元素。

#the original list
original_list = c(1:10)

#the list element to remove
remove = 5

#the new list (which will not contain whatever the `remove` variable equals)
new_list = c()

#go through all the elements in the list and add them to the new list if they don't equal the `remove` variable
counter = 1
for (n in original_list){
  if (n != ){
    new_list[[counter]] = n
    counter = counter + 1
  }
}

new_list变量不再包含5。

new_list
# [1]  1  2  3  4  6  7  8  9 10

purrr包中有几个选项没有被提到:

Pluck和assign_in可以很好地使用嵌套值，你可以使用名称和/或索引的组合来访问它:

library(purrr)

l <- list("a" = 1:2, "b" = 3:4, "d" = list("e" = 5:6, "f" = 7:8))

# select values (by name and/or index)
all.equal(pluck(l, "d", "e"), pluck(l, 3, "e"), pluck(l, 3, 1))
[1] TRUE

# or if element location stored in a vector use !!!
pluck(l, !!! as.list(c("d", "e")))
[1] 5 6

# remove values (modifies in place)
pluck(l, "d", "e") <- NULL

# assign_in to remove values with name and/or index (does not modify in place)
assign_in(l, list("d", 1), NULL)
$a
[1] 1 2

$b
[1] 3 4

$d
$d$f
[1] 7 8

或者你可以通过分配zap()或NULL使用modify_list删除值:

all.equal(list_modify(l, a = zap()), list_modify(l, a = NULL))
[1] TRUE

你可以使用带有discard和keep的谓词函数来删除或保留元素:

# remove numeric elements
discard(l, is.numeric)
$d
$d$e
[1] 5 6

$d$f
[1] 7 8

# keep numeric elements
keep(l, is.numeric)
$a
[1] 1 2

$b
[1] 3 4