sudo apt-get install build-essential autoconf libtool pkg-config python-opengl python-imaging python-pyrex python-pyside.qtopengl idle-python2.7 qt4-dev-tools qt4-designer libqtgui4 libqtcore4 libqt4-xml libqt4-test libqt4-script libqt4-network libqt4-dbus python-qt4 python-qt4-gl libgle3 python-dev

sudo easy_install greenlet

sudo easy_install gevent

这适用于我，12.04,python2.7.6

sudo apt-get install libxml2 libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev
sudo apt-get install lxml

就像罗宾·温斯洛在评论中说的:

我在这里找到了解决方案:stackoverflow.com/a/5178444/613540

在我的例子中，我的完整错误信息是:

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz 
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
error: Setup script exited with error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

我试图安装洪流:

sudo python3 setup.py install

与给定的stackoverflow链接，我解决这个问题:

sudo apt install zlib1g-dev

注意，以下软件包已经安装:

libxslt1-dev is already the newest version.
python3-dev is already the newest version.
libxml2-dev is already the newest version.

希望对大家有所帮助!

$ sudo apt-get install gcc
$ sudo apt-get install python-dateutil python-docutils python-feedparser python-gdata python-jinja2 python-ldap python-libxslt1 python-lxml python-mako python-mock python-openid python-psycopg2 python-psutil python-pybabel python-pychart python-pydot python-pyparsing python-reportlab python-simplejson python-tz python-unittest2 python-vatnumber python-vobject python-webdav python-werkzeug python-xlwt python-yaml python-zsi

或者试试这个:

$ sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev

使用Ubuntu 14.04 LTS和运行python 3.5的virtualenv，我必须做:

sudo apt-get install python3.5-dev

其他命令:

sudo apt-get install python-dev
sudo apt-get install python3-dev

没有帮助。我认为这是因为virtualenv需要依赖于系统范围的python-dev包，它必须匹配virtualenv的python版本。但是，使用上述命令安装python-dev for python 2。X和蟒蛇Ubuntu 14.04是3.4版，不是3.5版。

sudo apt-get install build-essential autoconf libtool pkg-config python-opengl python-imaging python-pyrex python-pyside.qtopengl idle-python2.7 qt4-dev-tools qt4-designer libqtgui4 libqtcore4 libqt4-xml libqt4-test libqt4-script libqt4-network libqt4-dbus python-qt4 python-qt4-gl libgle3 python-dev

sudo easy_install greenlet

sudo easy_install gevent