就像罗宾·温斯洛在评论中说的:

我在这里找到了解决方案:stackoverflow.com/a/5178444/613540

在我的例子中，我的完整错误信息是:

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz 
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
error: Setup script exited with error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

我试图安装洪流:

sudo python3 setup.py install

与给定的stackoverflow链接，我解决这个问题:

sudo apt install zlib1g-dev

注意，以下软件包已经安装:

libxslt1-dev is already the newest version.
python3-dev is already the newest version.
libxml2-dev is already the newest version.

希望对大家有所帮助!

在我的案例中，是oursql导致了如下所示的相同(通用)错误。

In file included from oursqlx/oursql.c:236:0:
  oursqlx/compat.h:13:19: fatal error: mysql.h: No such file or directory
  compilation terminated.
  error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for oursql
  Running setup.py clean for oursql

因此，我知道我需要libmysqlcppconn-dev包。

sudo apt-get install libmysqlcppconn-dev

一切都好!

$ sudo apt-get install gcc
$ sudo apt-get install python-dateutil python-docutils python-feedparser python-gdata python-jinja2 python-ldap python-libxslt1 python-lxml python-mako python-mock python-openid python-psycopg2 python-psutil python-pybabel python-pychart python-pydot python-pyparsing python-reportlab python-simplejson python-tz python-unittest2 python-vatnumber python-vobject python-webdav python-werkzeug python-xlwt python-yaml python-zsi

或者试试这个:

$ sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev

在安装了许多库之后，对我有用的那一个!大喝:

sudo apt-get install swig

安装python的M2Crypto库时出现错误。

:)

我的堆栈是这样的:

> >                            ^
> >     In file included from /usr/include/openssl/ssl.h:156:0,
> >                      from OpenSSL/crypto/x509.h:17,
> >                      from OpenSSL/crypto/crypto.h:17,
> >                      from OpenSSL/crypto/crl.c:3:
> >     /usr/include/openssl/x509.h:751:15: note: previous declaration of ‘X509_REVOKED_dup’ was here
> >      X509_REVOKED *X509_REVOKED_dup(X509_REVOKED *rev);
> >                    ^
> >     error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
> >     
> >     ----------------------------------------   Rolling back uninstall of > pyOpenSSL Command "/home/marta/env/pb/bin/python -u -c
> "import setuptools,
> > tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-14ekWY/pyOpenSSL/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n',
> > '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install
> > --record /tmp/pip-2HERvW-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/marta/env/pb/include/site/python2.7/pyOpenSSL" failed with error
> > code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-14ekWY/pyOpenSSL/

在同样的情况下，请考虑其中一个安装文件中的错字(错误)，并手动编辑它，将“X509_REVOKED_dup”更改为“X509_REVOKED_dupe”(没有引号)。我已经编辑了x509.h文件:

sed -e的 usr / include / openssl - x509。h

这对我来说很有效，但请参考下面链接的帖子，因为他们编辑了另一个文件:

sed -e's/X509_REVOKED_dup/X509_REVOKED_dupe/g' -i OpenSSL/crypto/crl.c . sed -e's/X509_REVOKED_dup/X509_REVOKED_dupe/g

https://groups.google.com/forum/ !主题/ kivy-users / Qt0jNIOACZc

就像罗宾·温斯洛在评论中说的:

我在这里找到了解决方案:stackoverflow.com/a/5178444/613540

在我的例子中，我的完整错误信息是:

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz 
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
error: Setup script exited with error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

我试图安装洪流:

sudo python3 setup.py install

与给定的stackoverflow链接，我解决这个问题:

sudo apt install zlib1g-dev

注意，以下软件包已经安装:

libxslt1-dev is already the newest version.
python3-dev is already the newest version.
libxml2-dev is already the newest version.

希望对大家有所帮助!