就像罗宾·温斯洛在评论中说的:

我在这里找到了解决方案:stackoverflow.com/a/5178444/613540

在我的例子中，我的完整错误信息是:

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz 
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
error: Setup script exited with error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

我试图安装洪流:

sudo python3 setup.py install

与给定的stackoverflow链接，我解决这个问题:

sudo apt install zlib1g-dev

注意，以下软件包已经安装:

libxslt1-dev is already the newest version.
python3-dev is already the newest version.
libxml2-dev is already the newest version.

希望对大家有所帮助!

sudo apt-get install build-essential autoconf libtool pkg-config python-opengl python-imaging python-pyrex python-pyside.qtopengl idle-python2.7 qt4-dev-tools qt4-designer libqtgui4 libqtcore4 libqt4-xml libqt4-test libqt4-script libqt4-network libqt4-dbus python-qt4 python-qt4-gl libgle3 python-dev

sudo easy_install greenlet

sudo easy_install gevent

当我在Ubuntu 14.04上遇到同样的问题时，上面的答案都对我不起作用

然而，这解决了错误:

Sudo apt-get install python-numpy libicu-dev

对我来说，它有助于安装libxml2-dev和libxslt1-dev。

sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev

h只是一个头文件。gcc使用它来构建应用程序。您需要安装一个名为python-dev的包。这个包包括头文件、静态库和用于构建Python模块、扩展Python解释器或在应用程序中嵌入Python的开发工具。

输入:

$ sudo apt-get install python-dev

or

# apt-get install python-dev

参见http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/debian-ubuntu-linux-python-h-file-not-found-error-solution/

您需要安装这些软件包:

sudo apt-get install libpq-dev python-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev libffi-dev libjpeg-dev zlib1g-dev