我的堆栈是这样的:

> >                            ^
> >     In file included from /usr/include/openssl/ssl.h:156:0,
> >                      from OpenSSL/crypto/x509.h:17,
> >                      from OpenSSL/crypto/crypto.h:17,
> >                      from OpenSSL/crypto/crl.c:3:
> >     /usr/include/openssl/x509.h:751:15: note: previous declaration of ‘X509_REVOKED_dup’ was here
> >      X509_REVOKED *X509_REVOKED_dup(X509_REVOKED *rev);
> >                    ^
> >     error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
> >     
> >     ----------------------------------------   Rolling back uninstall of > pyOpenSSL Command "/home/marta/env/pb/bin/python -u -c
> "import setuptools,
> > tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-14ekWY/pyOpenSSL/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n',
> > '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install
> > --record /tmp/pip-2HERvW-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/marta/env/pb/include/site/python2.7/pyOpenSSL" failed with error
> > code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-14ekWY/pyOpenSSL/

在同样的情况下，请考虑其中一个安装文件中的错字(错误)，并手动编辑它，将“X509_REVOKED_dup”更改为“X509_REVOKED_dupe”(没有引号)。我已经编辑了x509.h文件:

sed -e的 usr / include / openssl - x509。h

这对我来说很有效，但请参考下面链接的帖子，因为他们编辑了另一个文件:

sed -e's/X509_REVOKED_dup/X509_REVOKED_dupe/g' -i OpenSSL/crypto/crl.c . sed -e's/X509_REVOKED_dup/X509_REVOKED_dupe/g

https://groups.google.com/forum/ !主题/ kivy-users / Qt0jNIOACZc

这个问题可能源于任何一个缺失的包，尤其是在更新的版本中。

        creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/src
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -fPIC -I/home/vipin/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbox-drf-QjIedbEI-py3.9/include -I/usr/include/python3.9 -c src/base64.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/src/base64.o
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -fPIC -I/home/vipin/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbox-drf-QjIedbEI-py3.9/include -I/usr/include/python3.9 -c src/kerberos.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/src/kerberos.o
    In file included from src/kerberos.c:20:
    src/kerberosbasic.h:17:10: fatal error: gssapi/gssapi.h: No such file or directory
       17 | #include <gssapi/gssapi.h>
          |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    compilation terminated.
    error: command '/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit code 1
    [end of output]

大多数人都用最后一行搜索。

错误:command '/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit code 1

但如果你仔细看，上面的几行，你可以看到哪个包丢失了。它清楚地指出一个目录或文件丢失了

gssapi/gssapi.h:没有这样的文件或目录

搜索为什么这个包可能是你正在寻找的解决方案。

就像罗宾·温斯洛在评论中说的:

我在这里找到了解决方案:stackoverflow.com/a/5178444/613540

在我的例子中，我的完整错误信息是:

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz 
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
error: Setup script exited with error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

我试图安装洪流:

sudo python3 setup.py install

与给定的stackoverflow链接，我解决这个问题:

sudo apt install zlib1g-dev

注意，以下软件包已经安装:

libxslt1-dev is already the newest version.
python3-dev is already the newest version.
libxml2-dev is already the newest version.

希望对大家有所帮助!

在我的情况下，pip无法安装库，我尝试了上面给出的解决方案，但没有一个有效，但下面的方法对我有效:

sudo apt upgrade gcc

我的堆栈是这样的:

> >                            ^
> >     In file included from /usr/include/openssl/ssl.h:156:0,
> >                      from OpenSSL/crypto/x509.h:17,
> >                      from OpenSSL/crypto/crypto.h:17,
> >                      from OpenSSL/crypto/crl.c:3:
> >     /usr/include/openssl/x509.h:751:15: note: previous declaration of ‘X509_REVOKED_dup’ was here
> >      X509_REVOKED *X509_REVOKED_dup(X509_REVOKED *rev);
> >                    ^
> >     error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
> >     
> >     ----------------------------------------   Rolling back uninstall of > pyOpenSSL Command "/home/marta/env/pb/bin/python -u -c
> "import setuptools,
> > tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-14ekWY/pyOpenSSL/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n',
> > '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install
> > --record /tmp/pip-2HERvW-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/marta/env/pb/include/site/python2.7/pyOpenSSL" failed with error
> > code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-14ekWY/pyOpenSSL/

在同样的情况下，请考虑其中一个安装文件中的错字(错误)，并手动编辑它，将“X509_REVOKED_dup”更改为“X509_REVOKED_dupe”(没有引号)。我已经编辑了x509.h文件:

sed -e的 usr / include / openssl - x509。h

这对我来说很有效，但请参考下面链接的帖子，因为他们编辑了另一个文件:

sed -e's/X509_REVOKED_dup/X509_REVOKED_dupe/g' -i OpenSSL/crypto/crl.c . sed -e's/X509_REVOKED_dup/X509_REVOKED_dupe/g

https://groups.google.com/forum/ !主题/ kivy-users / Qt0jNIOACZc

首先你需要找出实际的问题是什么。你看到的是C编译器失败了，但你还不知道为什么。向上滚动到得到原始错误的地方。在我的情况下，尝试使用pip3安装一些包，我发现:

    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-4u59c_8b/cryptography/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-itjeh3va-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --user:
    c/_cffi_backend.c:15:17: fatal error: ffi.h: No such file or directory

 #include <ffi.h>

                 ^

compilation terminated.

所以在我的情况下，我需要安装libffi-dev。