objective - c选择器

Selector标识一个方法。

//Compile time
SEL selector = @selector(foo);

//Runtime
SEL selector = NSSelectorFromString(@"foo");

例如

[object sayHello:@"Hello World"];
//sayHello: is a selector

selector是一个来自Objective-C世界的词，你可以从Swift中使用它，有可能从Swift中调用Objective-C，它允许你在运行时执行一些代码

在Swift 2.2之前，语法是:

Selector("foo:")

因为函数名是作为字符串参数("foo")传入Selector的，所以在编译时不可能检查名称。结果你会得到一个运行时错误:

unrecognized selector sent to instance

在Swift 2.2+之后，语法是:

#selector(foo(_:))

Xcode的自动完成功能帮助你调用正确的方法

Create Refresh control using Selector method.   
    var refreshCntrl : UIRefreshControl!
    refreshCntrl = UIRefreshControl()
    refreshCntrl.tintColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
    refreshCntrl.attributedTitle = NSAttributedString(string: "Please Wait...")
    refreshCntrl.addTarget(self, action:"refreshControlValueChanged", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.ValueChanged)
    atableView.addSubview(refreshCntrl)

//刷新控制方法

func refreshControlValueChanged(){
    atableView.reloadData()
    refreshCntrl.endRefreshing()

}

斯威夫特4.1 与样本的轻拍手势

let gestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer()
self.view.addGestureRecognizer(gestureRecognizer)
gestureRecognizer.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.dismiss(completion:)))

// Use destination 'Class Name' directly, if you selector (function) is not in same class.
//gestureRecognizer.addTarget(self, action: #selector(DestinationClass.dismiss(completion:)))


@objc func dismiss(completion: (() -> Void)?) {
      self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: completion)
}

有关选择器表达式的更多细节，请参阅Apple的文档

当使用performSelector()时

/addtarget()/NStimer.scheduledTimerWithInterval()方法你的方法(匹配选择器)应该被标记为

@objc
For Swift 2.0:
    {  
        //...
        self.performSelector(“performMethod”, withObject: nil , afterDelay: 0.5)
        //...


    //...
    btnHome.addTarget(self, action: “buttonPressed:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
    //...

    //...
     NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(0.5, target: self, selector : “timerMethod”, userInfo: nil, repeats: false)
    //...

}

@objc private func performMethod() {
…
}
@objc private func buttonPressed(sender:UIButton){
….
}
@objc private func timerMethod () {
….
}

对于Swift 2.2， 你需要写“#selector()”而不是字符串和选择器名称，这样拼写错误和崩溃的可能性就不会再存在了。下面是示例

self.performSelector(#selector(MyClass.performMethod), withObject: nil , afterDelay: 0.5)

// for swift 2.2
// version 1
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(ViewController.tappedButton), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(ViewController.tappedButton2(_:)), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)

// version 2
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.tappedButton), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.tappedButton2(_:)), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)

// version 3
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(tappedButton), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(tappedButton2(_:)), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)

func tappedButton() {
  print("tapped")
}

func tappedButton2(sender: UIButton) {
  print("tapped 2")
}

// swift 3.x
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(tappedButton(_:)), for: .touchUpInside)

func tappedButton(_ sender: UIButton) {
  // tapped
}

button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(tappedButton(_:_:)), for: .touchUpInside)

func tappedButton(_ sender: UIButton, _ event: UIEvent) {
  // tapped
}

同样，如果你的(Swift)类不是来自Objective-C类，那么你必须在目标方法名称字符串的末尾有一个冒号，你必须使用@objc属性与你的目标方法，例如。

var rightButton = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Title", style: UIBarButtonItemStyle.Plain, target: self, action: Selector("method"))

@objc func method() {
    // Something cool here   
} 

否则你会在运行时得到一个“unrecognized Selector”错误。