我已经卸载和安装了3次Homebrew,因为它似乎永远不允许我安装任何东西,因为它在大多数安装结束时拒绝我的权限。

作为一个例子,我将发布我目前面临的libjpeg下载场景。

我尝试安装libjpeg并获得:

$ brew install libjpeg
==> Downloading https://downloads.sf.net/project/machomebrew/Bottles/jpeg-8d.mountain_lion.bottle.1.tar.gz
Already downloaded: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/jpeg-8d.mountain_lion.bottle.1.tar.gz
==> Pouring jpeg-8d.mountain_lion.bottle.1.tar.gz
Warning: Could not link jpeg. Unlinking...
Error: The brew link step did not complete successfully
The formula built, but is not symlinked into /usr/local
You can try again using `brew link jpeg'
Error: Permission denied - /usr/local/opt/jpeg

'brew link jpeg'的结果

Error: Permission denied - /usr/local/opt/jpeg

这是我的酿酒医生读的

$ brew doctor
Warning: "config" scripts exist outside your system or Homebrew directories.
./configure scripts often look for *-config scripts to determine if
software packages are installed, and what additional flags to use when
compiling and linking.

Having additional scripts in your path can confuse software installed via
Homebrew if the config script overrides a system or Homebrew provided
script of the same name. We found the following "config" scripts:

/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python-config
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python2-config
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python2.7-config
Warning: You have unlinked kegs in your Cellar
Leaving kegs unlinked can lead to build-trouble and cause brews that depend on
those kegs to fail to run properly once built. Run brew link on these:

jpeg

这个许可问题已经使它不可能使用酿造任何东西,我真的很感激任何建议。


当前回答

对于像我一样降落在这里的人来说,第一选择是,按照这个建议去做:

brew doctor

这是最安全的方法,除此之外,它还建议我:

sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local

这解决了权限问题。

OP这样做了,但显然没有得到上述建议;你可能会,从这里开始总是更好的,然后再寻找非平凡解如果它没有帮助的话。

其他回答

我用这些命令解决了我的问题:

sudo mkdir /usr/local/Cellar
sudo mkdir /usr/local/opt
sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/Cellar
sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/opt

在我的情况下,/usr/local/框架甚至不存在,所以我做了:

sudo mkdir /usr/local/Frameworks
sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/Frameworks

然后一切都按照预期进行。

在我的情况下,我有问题删除和重新安装SaltStack。

在运行:

ls -lah /usr/local/Cellar/salt/

我注意到群组主人是“员工”。(顺便说一下,我运行的是macOS Mojave 10.14.3版。)员工组可能与我的工作场所配置有关,但我真的不知道。无论如何,我保留了这个小组,以防止自己进一步破坏任何东西。

然后我跑了起来:

sudo chown -R "$USER":staff /usr/local/Cellar/salt/

在那之后,我成功地用这个命令删除了它(不是以root用户):

brew uninstall --force salt

对我来说,它在那之后起作用了

酿造的医生

更改权限命令导致另一个错误

chown: /usr/local:不允许操作

这就解决了我的问题。

sudo chown -R "$USER":admin /Users/$USER/Library/Caches/Homebrew
sudo chown -R "$USER":admin /usr/local