在YAML中,我有一个很长的字符串。我希望将其保存在编辑器的80列(或左右)视图中,因此我希望断开字符串。这是什么语法?

换句话说,我有这个:

Key: 'this is my very very very very very very long string'

我想要这个(或类似的东西):

Key: 'this is my very very very ' +
     'long string'

我想使用上面的引号,所以我不需要转义字符串中的任何内容。


当前回答

1.块符号(普通、流样式、标量):删除块后,换行符变为空格和额外换行符

---
# Note: It has 1 new line after the string
content:
    Arbitrary free text
    over multiple lines stopping
    after indentation changes...

...

等效JSON

{
 "content": "Arbitrary free text over multiple lines stopping after indentation changes..."
}

2.文字块标量:文字块标量|将包括换行符和任何尾随空格。但删除了额外的

块后面的换行符。

---
# After string we have 2 spaces and 2 new lines
content1: |
 Arbitrary free text
 over "multiple lines" stopping
 after indentation changes...  


...

等效JSON

{
 "content1": "Arbitrary free text\nover \"multiple lines\" stopping\nafter indentation changes...  \n"
}

3.+带文字块标量的指示符:在块后保留额外的换行符

---
# After string we have 2 new lines
plain: |+
 This unquoted scalar
 spans many lines.


...

等效JSON

{
 "plain": "This unquoted scalar\nspans many lines.\n\n\n"
}

4.–带有文字块标量的指示符:–表示删除字符串末尾的换行符。

---
# After string we have 2 new lines
plain: |-
 This unquoted scalar
 spans many lines.


...

等效JSON

{
 "plain": "This unquoted scalar\nspans many lines."
}

5.折叠块标量(>):

将换行符折叠为空格,但在块之后删除多余的换行符。

---
folded_newlines: >
 this is really a
 single line of text
 despite appearances


...

等效JSON

{
 "fold_newlines": "this is really a single line of text despite appearances\n"
}

有关更多信息,请访问我的博客

其他回答

您可能不相信,但YAML也可以执行多行键:

?
 >
 multi
 line
 key
:
  value

对于字符串可能包含空格或不包含空格的情况,我更喜欢双引号和带反斜杠的换行符:

key: "String \
  with long c\
  ontent"

但请注意,如果连续行以空格开头,则需要进行转义(因为它将在其他地方被剥离):

key: "String\
  \ with lon\
  g content"

如果字符串包含换行符,则需要用C样式\n编写。

另请参见此问题。

在Jekyll项目中的YAML文件中,上述解决方案都不适用于我。在尝试了许多选项后,我意识到使用<br>的HTML注入也可以,因为最终所有内容都呈现为HTML:

姓名:|在一个叫La Mancha的村庄<br>我不想记住他的名字<br>。

至少它对我有用。不知道与这种方法相关的问题。

要连接没有空格的长行,请使用双引号并用反斜杠转义换行符:

key: "Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit,seddoeiusmodtemp\
  orincididuntutlaboreetdoloremagnaaliqua."

1.块符号(普通、流样式、标量):删除块后,换行符变为空格和额外换行符

---
# Note: It has 1 new line after the string
content:
    Arbitrary free text
    over multiple lines stopping
    after indentation changes...

...

等效JSON

{
 "content": "Arbitrary free text over multiple lines stopping after indentation changes..."
}

2.文字块标量:文字块标量|将包括换行符和任何尾随空格。但删除了额外的

块后面的换行符。

---
# After string we have 2 spaces and 2 new lines
content1: |
 Arbitrary free text
 over "multiple lines" stopping
 after indentation changes...  


...

等效JSON

{
 "content1": "Arbitrary free text\nover \"multiple lines\" stopping\nafter indentation changes...  \n"
}

3.+带文字块标量的指示符:在块后保留额外的换行符

---
# After string we have 2 new lines
plain: |+
 This unquoted scalar
 spans many lines.


...

等效JSON

{
 "plain": "This unquoted scalar\nspans many lines.\n\n\n"
}

4.–带有文字块标量的指示符:–表示删除字符串末尾的换行符。

---
# After string we have 2 new lines
plain: |-
 This unquoted scalar
 spans many lines.


...

等效JSON

{
 "plain": "This unquoted scalar\nspans many lines."
}

5.折叠块标量(>):

将换行符折叠为空格,但在块之后删除多余的换行符。

---
folded_newlines: >
 this is really a
 single line of text
 despite appearances


...

等效JSON

{
 "fold_newlines": "this is really a single line of text despite appearances\n"
}

有关更多信息,请访问我的博客