我知道这是一篇旧文章，但垂直对齐文本是一个巨大的问题（至少对我来说是这样），我想我应该分享这个解决方案，因为我自己找不到。

在我看来，使用drawRect有点贵。使UILabel垂直对齐的正确方法是不使用UILabel。使用UITextView（多行UITextField）并观察内容属性，如下所示：

- (UITextView*)textView{
     if(!_textView){
        UIEdgeInsets insets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 50, 0, 5);
        CGRect frame = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 100.0f, 100.0f);
        _textView = [[UITextView alloc]initWithFrame:UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(frame, insets)];
        _textView.delegate = self;
        _textView.scrollEnabled = YES;
        _textView.bounces = YES;
        _textView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        [_textView setUserInteractionEnabled:NO];
        [_textView addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"contentSize" options:(NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew) context:NULL];
    }
    return _textView;
}

 -(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:    (NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context {
UITextView *tv = object;

CGFloat height = [tv bounds].size.height;
CGFloat contentheight;

#ifdef __IPHONE_7_0
    contentheight = [tv sizeThatFits:CGSizeMake(tv.frame.size.width, FLT_MAX)].height;
#else
    contentheight = [tv contentSize].height;
#endif

    switch(self.verticalAlignment) {
        case VerticalAlignmentBottom:{
            CGFloat topCorrect = ([tv bounds].size.height - contentheight);
            topCorrect = (topCorrect <0.0 ? 0.0 : topCorrect);
            tv.contentOffset = (CGPoint){.x = 0, .y = -topCorrect};
        }
        break;
        case VerticalAlignmentMiddle:{
            CGFloat topCorrect = (height - contentheight * [tv zoomScale])/2.0;
            topCorrect = ( topCorrect < 0.0 ? 0.0 : topCorrect );
            tv.contentOffset = (CGPoint){.x = 0, .y = -topCorrect};
        }
            break;
        case VerticalAlignmentTop:{
            tv.contentOffset = (CGPoint){.x = 0, .y = 0 };
        }
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

基本上，这里发生的是我们将我们所处的类设置为观察者，使用NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew选项查看contentSize属性，因此每次内容更改时，都会调用-（void）observeValueForKeyPath:ofObject:change：context:，然后您可以计算偏移量大小以适当对齐文本。

我不能把这归功于此，最初的想法来自这里。但是，该解决方案在iOS7上不起作用。在SO周围转了几个小时后，我发现了这个：iOS 7垂直对齐修复。其中的关键行是contentheight=[tv sizeThatFits:CGSizeMake（tv.frame.size.width，FLT_MAX）].height；。由于某种原因，在iOS 7中，获取contentSize高度不起作用，但这可以解决问题。这两个解决方案都不能单独工作，但经过一点修改后，我能够将上述解决方案合成在一起。

不要大惊小怪

@interface MFTopAlignedLabel : UILabel

@end


@implementation MFTopAlignedLabel

- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect) rect
{
    NSAttributedString *attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc]     initWithString:self.text attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:self.font}];
    rect.size.height = [attributedText boundingRectWithSize:rect.size
                                            options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
                                            context:nil].size.height;
    if (self.numberOfLines != 0) {
        rect.size.height = MIN(rect.size.height, self.numberOfLines * self.font.lineHeight);
    }
    [super drawTextInRect:rect];
}

@end

没有混乱，没有Objective-c，没有大惊小怪，只有Swift 3:

class VerticalTopAlignLabel: UILabel {

    override func drawText(in rect:CGRect) {
        guard let labelText = text else {  return super.drawText(in: rect) }

        let attributedText = NSAttributedString(string: labelText, attributes: [NSFontAttributeName: font])
        var newRect = rect
        newRect.size.height = attributedText.boundingRect(with: rect.size, options: .usesLineFragmentOrigin, context: nil).size.height

        if numberOfLines != 0 {
            newRect.size.height = min(newRect.size.height, CGFloat(numberOfLines) * font.lineHeight)
        }

        super.drawText(in: newRect)
    }

}

雨燕4.2

class VerticalTopAlignLabel: UILabel {

    override func drawText(in rect:CGRect) {
        guard let labelText = text else {  return super.drawText(in: rect) }

        let attributedText = NSAttributedString(string: labelText, attributes: [NSAttributedString.Key.font: font])
        var newRect = rect
        newRect.size.height = attributedText.boundingRect(with: rect.size, options: .usesLineFragmentOrigin, context: nil).size.height

        if numberOfLines != 0 {
            newRect.size.height = min(newRect.size.height, CGFloat(numberOfLines) * font.lineHeight)
        }

        super.drawText(in: newRect)
    }

}

在swift中，

let myLabel:UILabel！

使标签的文本适合屏幕，并位于顶部

myLabel.sizeToFit（）

使标签字体适合屏幕宽度或特定宽度大小。

myLabel.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth=是

以及标签的一些文本对齐：

myLabel.textAlignment=.center

myLabel.textAlignment=左侧

myLabel.textAlignment=右侧

myLabel.textAlignment=.自然

myLabel.textAlignment=两端对齐

Swift 4.0中有一个解决方案：

func viewDidLoad() {

    super.viewDidLoad()

    // 20 point top and left margin. Sized to leave 20 pt at right.
    let labelFrame = CGRect(x: 20, y: 20, width: 280, height: 150)
    let myLabel = UILabel(frame: labelFrame)
    myLabel.backgroundColor = UIColor.orange

    let labelText = "I am the very model of a modern Major-General, 
    I've information vegetable, animal, and mineral"
    myLabel.text = labelText

    // Tell the label to use an unlimited number of lines
    myLabel.numberOfLines = 0
    myLabel.sizeToFit()

    view.addSubview(myLabel) // add label
}

创建UILabel的子类。就像一个魅力：

// TopLeftLabel.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface TopLeftLabel : UILabel 
{
}

@end

// TopLeftLabel.m

#import "TopLeftLabel.h"

@implementation TopLeftLabel

- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame 
{
    return [super initWithFrame:frame];
}

- (CGRect)textRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds limitedToNumberOfLines:(NSInteger)numberOfLines 
{
    CGRect textRect = [super textRectForBounds:bounds limitedToNumberOfLines:numberOfLines];    
    textRect.origin.y = bounds.origin.y;
    return textRect;
}

-(void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)requestedRect 
{
    CGRect actualRect = [self textRectForBounds:requestedRect limitedToNumberOfLines:self.numberOfLines];
    [super drawTextInRect:actualRect];
}

@end

正如这里所讨论的。

（截至2018年3月7日）

斯威夫特4

let maxFrameHeight = 75

myLabel = UILabel()
myLabel.frame = CGRect(x: 9, y: 9, width: 126, height: maxFrameHeight)
myLabel.text = "my labels text displayed"
myLabel.numberOfLines = 0

myLabel.sizeToFit()
let newFrameHeight = myLabel.frame.size.height
let safeNewHeight = min(newFrameHeight, maxFrameHeight)

myLabel.frame = CGRect(x: 9, y: 9, width: 126, height: safeNewHeight)

这将获得所需的结果，并确保UILabel的新高度不会超过您希望的该标签的特定最大高度。