要具体回答有关创建别名以将文件移动到垃圾箱文件夹而不是删除文件的问题，请执行以下操作：

alias rm="mv "$1" -t ~/.Trash/"

当然，你必须先创建dir~/.Trash。

然后只需发出以下命令：

$rm <filename>
$rm <dirname>

Bash别名绝对不接受参数。我只是添加了一个别名来创建一个新的react应用程序，它接受应用程序名称作为参数。以下是我的流程：

在nano中打开bash_profile进行编辑

nano /.bash_profile

添加别名，每行一个：

alias gita='git add .'
alias gitc='git commit -m "$@"'
alias gitpom='git push origin master'
alias creact='npx create-react-app "$@"'

注意：“$@”接受传入的参数，如“创建我的新应用程序”

保存并退出nano编辑器

ctrl+o to to to write（按回车键）；ctrl+x退出

告诉终端使用.bash_profile中的新别名

source /.bash_profile

就是这样！现在可以使用新别名

正如其他人已经指出的，使用函数应被视为最佳实践。

然而，这里有另一种方法，利用xargs：

alias junk="xargs -I "{}" -- mv "{}" "~/.Trash" <<< "

注意，这会对流的重定向产生副作用。

下面是我的~/.bashrc中的三个函数示例，它们本质上是接受参数的别名：

#Utility required by all below functions.
#https://stackoverflow.com/questions/369758/how-to-trim-whitespace-from-bash-variable#comment21953456_3232433
alias trim="sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//g' -e 's/[[:space:]]*\$//g'"

.

:<<COMMENT
    Alias function for recursive deletion, with are-you-sure prompt.

    Example:
        srf /home/myusername/django_files/rest_tutorial/rest_venv/

    Parameter is required, and must be at least one non-whitespace character.

    Short description: Stored in SRF_DESC

    With the following setting, this is *not* added to the history:
        export HISTIGNORE="*rm -r*:srf *"
    - https://superuser.com/questions/232885/can-you-share-wisdom-on-using-histignore-in-bash

    See:
    - y/n prompt: https://stackoverflow.com/a/3232082/2736496
    - Alias w/param: https://stackoverflow.com/a/7131683/2736496
COMMENT
#SRF_DESC: For "aliaf" command (with an 'f'). Must end with a newline.
SRF_DESC="srf [path]: Recursive deletion, with y/n prompt\n"
srf()  {
    #Exit if no parameter is provided (if it's the empty string)
        param=$(echo "$1" | trim)
        echo "$param"
        if [ -z "$param" ]  #http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/comparison-ops.html
        then
          echo "Required parameter missing. Cancelled"; return
        fi

    #Actual line-breaks required in order to expand the variable.
    #- https://stackoverflow.com/a/4296147/2736496
    read -r -p "About to
    sudo rm -rf \"$param\"
Are you sure? [y/N] " response
    response=${response,,}    # tolower
    if [[ $response =~ ^(yes|y)$ ]]
    then
        sudo rm -rf "$param"
    else
        echo "Cancelled."
    fi
}

.

:<<COMMENT
    Delete item from history based on its line number. No prompt.

    Short description: Stored in HX_DESC

    Examples
        hx 112
        hx 3

    See:
    - https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/57924/how-to-delete-commands-in-history-matching-a-given-string
COMMENT
#HX_DESC: For "aliaf" command (with an 'f'). Must end with a newline.
HX_DESC="hx [linenum]: Delete history item at line number\n"
hx()  {
    history -d "$1"
}

.

:<<COMMENT
    Deletes all lines from the history that match a search string, with a
    prompt. The history file is then reloaded into memory.

    Short description: Stored in HXF_DESC

    Examples
        hxf "rm -rf"
        hxf ^source

    Parameter is required, and must be at least one non-whitespace character.

    With the following setting, this is *not* added to the history:
        export HISTIGNORE="*hxf *"
    - https://superuser.com/questions/232885/can-you-share-wisdom-on-using-histignore-in-bash

    See:
    - https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/57924/how-to-delete-commands-in-history-matching-a-given-string
COMMENT
#HXF_DESC: For "aliaf" command (with an 'f'). Must end with a newline.
HXF_DESC="hxf [searchterm]: Delete all history items matching search term, with y/n prompt\n"
hxf()  {
    #Exit if no parameter is provided (if it's the empty string)
        param=$(echo "$1" | trim)
        echo "$param"
        if [ -z "$param" ]  #http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/comparison-ops.html
        then
          echo "Required parameter missing. Cancelled"; return
        fi

    read -r -p "About to delete all items from history that match \"$param\". Are you sure? [y/N] " response
    response=${response,,}    # tolower
    if [[ $response =~ ^(yes|y)$ ]]
    then
        #Delete all matched items from the file, and duplicate it to a temp
        #location.
        grep -v "$param" "$HISTFILE" > /tmp/history

        #Clear all items in the current sessions history (in memory). This
        #empties out $HISTFILE.
        history -c

        #Overwrite the actual history file with the temp one.
        mv /tmp/history "$HISTFILE"

        #Now reload it.
        history -r "$HISTFILE"     #Alternative: exec bash
    else
        echo "Cancelled."
    fi
}

参考文献：

从字符串中删除空白：如何从Bash变量中删除空白？实际换行符：https://stackoverflow.com/a/4296147/2736496别名w/param：https://stackoverflow.com/a/7131683/2736496（这个问题的另一个答案）组氨酸：https://superuser.com/questions/232885/can-you-share-wisdom-on-using-histignore-in-bashY/N提示：https://stackoverflow.com/a/3232082/2736496从历史记录中删除所有匹配项：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/57924/how-to-delete-commands-in-history-matching-a-given-string字符串是否为空：http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/comparison-ops.html

具有子命令的解决方案：

d () {
    if [ $# -eq 0 ] ; then
        docker
        return 0
    fi
    CMD=$1
    shift

    case $CMD in
    p)
        docker ps --all $@
        ;;
    r)
        docker run --interactive --tty $@
        ;;
    rma)
        docker container prune
        docker image prune --filter "dangling=true"
        ;;
    *)
        docker $CMD $@
        ;;
    esac
    return $?
}

使用：

$ d r my_image ...

打电话：

docker run --interactive --tty my_image ...

alias junk="delay-arguments mv _ ~/.Trash"

延迟参数脚本：

#!/bin/bash

# Example:
# > delay-arguments echo 1 _ 3 4 2
# 1 2 3 4
# > delay-arguments echo "| o n e" _ "| t h r e e" "| f o u r" "| t w o"
# | o n e | t w o | t h r e e | f o u r

RAW_ARGS=("$@")

ARGS=()

ARG_DELAY_MARKER="_"
SKIPPED_ARGS=0
SKIPPED_ARG_NUM=0
RAW_ARGS_COUNT="$#"

for ARG in "$@"; do
  #echo $ARG
  if [[ "$ARG" == "$ARG_DELAY_MARKER" ]]; then
    SKIPPED_ARGS=$((SKIPPED_ARGS+1))
  fi
done

for ((I=0; I<$RAW_ARGS_COUNT-$SKIPPED_ARGS; I++)); do
  ARG="${RAW_ARGS[$I]}"
  if [[ "$ARG" == "$ARG_DELAY_MARKER" ]]; then
    MOVE_SOURCE_ARG_NUM=$(($RAW_ARGS_COUNT-$SKIPPED_ARGS+$SKIPPED_ARG_NUM))
    MOVING_ARG="${RAW_ARGS[$MOVE_SOURCE_ARG_NUM]}"
    if [[ "$MOVING_ARG" == "$ARG_DELAY_MARKER" ]]; then
      echo "Error: Not enough arguments!"
      exit 1;
    fi
    #echo "Moving arg: $MOVING_ARG"
    ARGS+=("$MOVING_ARG")
    SKIPPED_ARG_NUM=$(($SKIPPED_ARG_NUM+1))
  else
    ARGS+=("$ARG")
  fi
done

#for ARG in "${ARGS[@]}"; do
  #echo "ARGN: $ARG"
#done

#echo "RAW_ARGS_COUNT: $RAW_ARGS_COUNT"
#echo "SKIPPED_ARGS: $SKIPPED_ARGS"

#echo "${ARGS[@]}"
QUOTED_ARGS=$(printf ' %q' "${ARGS[@]}")
eval "${QUOTED_ARGS[@]}"