这对我很管用; 创建json文件:

{
    "keyGroups": [
        {
            "Name": "group1",
            "keys": [
                "user3",
                "user4"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Name": "feature2And3",
            "keys": [
                "user3",
                "user4"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Name": "feature5Group",
            "keys": [
                "user5"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

然后，定义一些映射类:

public class KeyGroup
{
    public string name { get; set; }
    public List<String> keys { get; set; }
}

nuget packages:

Microsoft.Extentions.Configuration.Binder 3.1.3
Microsoft.Extentions.Configuration 3.1.3
Microsoft.Extentions.Configuration.json 3.1.3

然后加载它:

using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;

ConfigurationBuilder configurationBuilder = new ConfigurationBuilder();

configurationBuilder.AddJsonFile("keygroup.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true);

IConfigurationRoot config = configurationBuilder.Build();

var sectionKeyGroups = 
config.GetSection("keyGroups");
List<KeyGroup> keyGroups = 
sectionKeyGroups.Get<List<KeyGroup>>();

Dictionary<String, KeyGroup> dict = 
            keyGroups = keyGroups.ToDictionary(kg => kg.name, kg => kg);

.Net Core 7.x中处理对象的不同方法

在appsettings.json:

{
      "People": [
          { "FirstName": "Glen", "LastName": "Johnson", "Age": 30 },
          { "FirstName": "Matt", "LastName": "Smith", "Age": 40 },
          { "FirstName": "Fred", "LastName": "Williams", "Age": 50 }
      ]
}

Person类:

public class Person
{
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
}

在代码中:

var appConfig = App.Current.AppConfiguration;   // Or could be passed in through DI
var children = appConfig.GetSection("People")
    .GetChildren()
    .ToList();

var people = new List<Person>();
foreach (var child in children)
{
    var rec = new Person
    {
        FirstName = appConfig[$"{child.Path}:FirstName"],
        LastName = appConfig[$"{child.Path}:LastName"],
        Age = int.Parse(appConfig[$"{child.Path}:Age"]),
    };
    people.Add(rec);
}

这为我工作，从我的配置返回一个字符串数组:

var allowedMethods = Configuration.GetSection("AppSettings:CORS-Settings:Allow-Methods")
    .Get<string[]>();

我的配置部分是这样的:

"AppSettings": {
    "CORS-Settings": {
        "Allow-Origins": [ "http://localhost:8000" ],
        "Allow-Methods": [ "OPTIONS","GET","HEAD","POST","PUT","DELETE" ]
    }
}

如果你有一个像这样的复杂JSON对象数组:

{
  "MySettings": {
    "MyValues": [
      { "Key": "Key1", "Value":  "Value1" },
      { "Key": "Key2", "Value":  "Value2" }
    ]
  }
}

你可以这样检索设置:

var valuesSection = configuration.GetSection("MySettings:MyValues");
foreach (IConfigurationSection section in valuesSection.GetChildren())
{
    var key = section.GetValue<string>("Key");
    var value = section.GetValue<string>("Value");
}

对于从配置返回复杂JSON对象数组的情况，我调整了@djangojazz的答案，以使用匿名类型和动态而不是元组。

给定的设置部分:

"TestUsers": [
{
  "UserName": "TestUser",
  "Email": "Test@place.com",
  "Password": "P@ssw0rd!"
},
{
  "UserName": "TestUser2",
  "Email": "Test2@place.com",
  "Password": "P@ssw0rd!"
}],

你可以这样返回对象数组:

public dynamic GetTestUsers()
{
    var testUsers = Configuration.GetSection("TestUsers")
                    .GetChildren()
                    .ToList()
                    .Select(x => new {
                        UserName = x.GetValue<string>("UserName"),
                        Email = x.GetValue<string>("Email"),
                        Password = x.GetValue<string>("Password")
                    });

    return new { Data = testUsers };
}

你可以像这样使用Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder包:

在你的appsettings.json中

{
      "MyArray": [
          "str1",
          "str2",
          "str3"
      ]
}

创建保存配置的对象:

 public class MyConfig
 {
     public List<string> MyArray { get; set; }
 }

在你的控制器绑定配置:

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    private readonly IConfiguration _config;
    private readonly MyConfig _myConfig = new MyConfig();

    public HomeController(IConfiguration config)
    {
        _config = config;
    }

    public IActionResult Index()
    {
        return Json(_config.Bind(_myConfig));
    }
}