我试图使用时间()来测量我的程序的各个点。
我不明白的是为什么前后的值是一样的?我知道这不是分析我的程序的最佳方式，我只是想看看需要多长时间。
printf("**MyProgram::before time= %ld\n", time(NULL));
doSomthing();
doSomthingLong();
printf("**MyProgram::after time= %ld\n", time(NULL));
我试过:
struct timeval diff, startTV, endTV;
gettimeofday(&startTV, NULL);
doSomething();
doSomethingLong();
gettimeofday(&endTV, NULL);
timersub(&endTV, &startTV, &diff);
printf("**time taken = %ld %ld\n", diff.tv_sec, diff.tv_usec);
我如何读取**时间花费= 0 26339的结果?这是否意味着26339纳秒= 26.3毫秒?
**时间= 4 45025，这是否意味着4秒25毫秒?
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <chrono>
#include <sys/time.h>
using namespace std;
using namespace std::chrono;
void f1()
{
high_resolution_clock::time_point t1 = high_resolution_clock::now();
high_resolution_clock::time_point t2 = high_resolution_clock::now();
double dif = duration_cast<nanoseconds>( t2 - t1 ).count();
printf ("Elasped time is %lf nanoseconds.\n", dif );
}
void f2()
{
timespec ts1,ts2;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts1);
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts2);
double dif = double( ts2.tv_nsec - ts1.tv_nsec );
printf ("Elasped time is %lf nanoseconds.\n", dif );
}
void f3()
{
struct timeval t1,t0;
gettimeofday(&t0, 0);
gettimeofday(&t1, 0);
double dif = double( (t1.tv_usec-t0.tv_usec)*1000);
printf ("Elasped time is %lf nanoseconds.\n", dif );
}
void f4()
{
high_resolution_clock::time_point t1 , t2;
double diff = 0;
t1 = high_resolution_clock::now() ;
for(int i = 1; i <= 10 ; i++)
{
t2 = high_resolution_clock::now() ;
diff+= duration_cast<nanoseconds>( t2 - t1 ).count();
t1 = t2;
}
printf ("high_resolution_clock:: Elasped time is %lf nanoseconds.\n", diff/10 );
}
void f5()
{
timespec ts1,ts2;
double diff = 0;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts1);
for(int i = 1; i <= 10 ; i++)
{
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts2);
diff+= double( ts2.tv_nsec - ts1.tv_nsec );
ts1 = ts2;
}
printf ("clock_gettime:: Elasped time is %lf nanoseconds.\n", diff/10 );
}
void f6()
{
struct timeval t1,t2;
double diff = 0;
gettimeofday(&t1, 0);
for(int i = 1; i <= 10 ; i++)
{
gettimeofday(&t2, 0);
diff+= double( (t2.tv_usec-t1.tv_usec)*1000);
t1 = t2;
}
printf ("gettimeofday:: Elasped time is %lf nanoseconds.\n", diff/10 );
}
int main()
{
// f1();
// f2();
// f3();
f6();
f4();
f5();
return 0;
}
回答OP的三个具体问题。
“我不明白的是，为什么之前和之后的数值是一样的?”
第一个问题和示例代码显示time()的分辨率为1秒，因此答案必须是两个函数在1秒内执行。但如果两个计时器标记跨越了一秒的边界，它偶尔会(显然是不合逻辑的)通知1秒。
下一个示例使用gettimeofday()填充该结构体
struct timeval {
time_t tv_sec; /* seconds */
suseconds_t tv_usec; /* microseconds */
};
第二个问题是:“我如何读取**时间= 0 26339的结果?这是否意味着26339纳秒= 26.3毫秒?”
我的第二个答案是所花费的时间是0秒和26339微秒，即0.026339秒，这证实了第一个示例在不到1秒的时间内执行。
第三个问题是:“**时间= 4 45025，这是否意味着4秒25毫秒?”
我的第三个答案是所用的时间是4秒和45025微秒，即4.045025秒，这表明OP改变了他之前计时的两个函数执行的任务。
