编辑:我刚刚意识到警告引用了一个名为TextLayerInternal的组件。这可能就是你的bug所在。其余的内容仍然是相关的，但它可能无法解决您的问题。

1) Getting the instance of a component for this warning is tough. It looks like there is some discussion to improve this in React but there currently is no easy way to do it. The reason it hasn't been built yet, I suspect, is likely because components are expected to be written in such a way that setState after unmount isn't possible no matter what the state of the component is. The problem, as far as the React team is concerned, is always in the Component code and not the Component instance, which is why you get the Component Type name.

这个答案可能不令人满意，但我想我可以解决你的问题。

2) lodash节流功能具有取消方法。在componentWillUnmount调用cancel并丢弃isComponentMounted。取消比引入新属性更“习惯”。

根据React文档，检查组件是否被挂载实际上是一个反模式。setState警告的解决方案是利用AbortController的使用:

useEffect(() => {
  const abortController = new AbortController()   // creating an AbortController
  fetch(url, { signal: abortController.signal })  // passing the signal to the query
    .then(data => {
      setState(data)                              // if everything went well, set the state
    })
    .catch(error => {
      if (error.name === 'AbortError') return     // if the query has been aborted, do nothing
      throw error
    })
  
  return () => {
    abortController.abort()                       // stop the query by aborting on the AbortController on unmount
  }
}, [])

对于不基于Fetch API的异步操作，仍然应该有一种方法来取消这些异步操作，您应该利用这些操作，而不仅仅是检查组件是否被挂载。如果您正在构建自己的API，您可以在其中实现AbortController API来处理它。

更详细地说，检查组件是否被挂载是一个反模式，因为React在内部检查组件是否被挂载以显示警告。再次执行相同的检查只是隐藏警告的一种方法，还有一些更简单的方法来隐藏警告，而不是将这段代码添加到代码库的大部分中。

来源:https://medium.com/doctolib/react-stop-checking-if-your-component-is-mounted-3bb2568a4934

这是一个React挂钩的具体解决方案

错误

警告:无法对未挂载的组件执行React状态更新。

解决方案

您可以在useEffect内部声明let isMounted = true，一旦组件被卸载，它将在清理回调中被更改。在状态更新之前，你现在有条件地检查这个变量:

useEffect(() => {
  let isMounted = true;               // note mutable flag
  someAsyncOperation().then(data => {
    if (isMounted) setState(data);    // add conditional check
  })
  return () => { isMounted = false }; // cleanup toggles value, if unmounted
}, []);                               // adjust dependencies to your needs

const Parent = () => { const [mounted, setMounted] = useState(true); return ( <div> Parent: <button onClick={() => setMounted(!mounted)}> {mounted ? "Unmount" : "Mount"} Child </button> {mounted && <Child />} <p> Unmount Child, while it is still loading. It won't set state later on, so no error is triggered. </p> </div> ); }; const Child = () => { const [state, setState] = useState("loading (4 sec)..."); useEffect(() => { let isMounted = true; fetchData(); return () => { isMounted = false; }; // simulate some Web API fetching function fetchData() { setTimeout(() => { // drop "if (isMounted)" to trigger error again // (take IDE, doesn't work with stack snippet) if (isMounted) setState("data fetched") else console.log("aborted setState on unmounted component") }, 4000); } }, []); return <div>Child: {state}</div>; }; ReactDOM.render(<Parent />, document.getElementById("root")); <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.13.0/umd/react.production.min.js" integrity="sha256-32Gmw5rBDXyMjg/73FgpukoTZdMrxuYW7tj8adbN8z4=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.13.0/umd/react-dom.production.min.js" integrity="sha256-bjQ42ac3EN0GqK40pC9gGi/YixvKyZ24qMP/9HiGW7w=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <div id="root"></div> <script>var { useReducer, useEffect, useState, useRef } = React</script>

扩展:自定义useAsync钩子

我们可以将所有样板包封装到一个自定义Hook中，当组件卸载或依赖值之前发生更改时，该Hook会自动中止异步函数:

function useAsync(asyncFn, onSuccess) {
  useEffect(() => {
    let isActive = true;
    asyncFn().then(data => {
      if (isActive) onSuccess(data);
    });
    return () => { isActive = false };
  }, [asyncFn, onSuccess]);
}

// custom Hook for automatic abortion on unmount or dependency change // You might add onFailure for promise errors as well. function useAsync(asyncFn, onSuccess) { useEffect(() => { let isActive = true; asyncFn().then(data => { if (isActive) onSuccess(data) else console.log("aborted setState on unmounted component") }); return () => { isActive = false; }; }, [asyncFn, onSuccess]); } const Child = () => { const [state, setState] = useState("loading (4 sec)..."); useAsync(simulateFetchData, setState); return <div>Child: {state}</div>; }; const Parent = () => { const [mounted, setMounted] = useState(true); return ( <div> Parent: <button onClick={() => setMounted(!mounted)}> {mounted ? "Unmount" : "Mount"} Child </button> {mounted && <Child />} <p> Unmount Child, while it is still loading. It won't set state later on, so no error is triggered. </p> </div> ); }; const simulateFetchData = () => new Promise( resolve => setTimeout(() => resolve("data fetched"), 4000)); ReactDOM.render(<Parent />, document.getElementById("root")); <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.13.0/umd/react.production.min.js" integrity="sha256-32Gmw5rBDXyMjg/73FgpukoTZdMrxuYW7tj8adbN8z4=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.13.0/umd/react-dom.production.min.js" integrity="sha256-bjQ42ac3EN0GqK40pC9gGi/YixvKyZ24qMP/9HiGW7w=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <div id="root"></div> <script>var { useReducer, useEffect, useState, useRef } = React</script>

更多关于效果清理:过度反应:使用效果的完整指南

如果您正在从axios中获取数据，而错误仍然发生，只需将setter包装在条件中

let isRendered = useRef(false);
useEffect(() => {
    isRendered = true;
    axios
        .get("/sample/api")
        .then(res => {
            if (isRendered) {
                setState(res.data);
            }
            return null;
        })
        .catch(err => console.log(err));
    return () => {
        isRendered = false;
    };
}, []);

下面是最简单和最紧凑的解决方案(带有解释)，它是一行程序解决方案。

useEffect(() => { return () => {}; }, []);

上面的useEffect()示例返回一个回调函数，触发React在更新状态之前完成其生命周期的卸载部分。

这个非常简单的解决方案就是我们所需要的。此外，它的工作方式也不同于@ford04和@ sfleletche提供的虚构语法。顺便说一下，下面来自@ford04的代码片段是纯虚构语法(@ sflletche、@vinod、@guneetgstar和@Drew Cordano使用了完全相同的虚构语法)。

data =>{<——虚构/虚构语法

someAsyncOperation().then(data => {
    if (isMounted) setState(data);    // add conditional check
  })

我所有的linter和我整个团队的所有linter都不会接受它，他们报告Uncaught SyntaxError: unexpected令牌:'=>'。我感到惊讶的是，竟然没有人知道这个虚构的语法。有谁参与了这个问题的讨论，特别是那些支持他们的人，能不能向我解释一下他们是如何找到对他们有用的解决方案的?

isMounted方法在大多数情况下是一种反模式，因为它实际上并不清理/取消任何东西，它只是避免更改未挂载组件的状态，但对挂起的异步任务不做任何操作。React团队最近删除了泄漏警告，因为用户不断创建大量反模式来隐藏警告，而不是修复其原因。

但是用纯JS编写可取消的代码确实很棘手。为了解决这个问题，我用自定义钩子制作了自己的库useAsyncEffect2，构建在一个可取消的承诺(c-promise2)之上，用于执行可取消的异步代码以达到其优雅的取消。所有异步阶段(承诺)，包括深层的，都是可以取消的。这意味着如果其父上下文被取消，这里的请求将自动中止。当然，可以使用任何其他异步操作来代替请求。

useAsyncEffect演示与普通useState使用(现场演示):

    import React, { useState } from "react";
    import { useAsyncEffect } from "use-async-effect2";
    import cpAxios from "cp-axios";
    
    function TestComponent({url}) {
      const [text, setText] = useState("");
    
      const cancel = useAsyncEffect(
        function* () {
          setText("fetching...");
          const json = (yield cpAxios(url)).data;
          setText(`Success: ${JSON.stringify(json)}`);
        },
        [url]
      );
    
      return (
        <div>
          <div>{text}</div>
          <button onClick={cancel}>
            Cancel request
          </button>
        </div>
      );
    }

useAsyncEffect演示与内部状态使用(现场演示):

    import React from "react";
    import { useAsyncEffect } from "use-async-effect2";
    import cpAxios from "cp-axios";
    
    function TestComponent({ url, timeout }) {
      const [cancel, done, result, err] = useAsyncEffect(
        function* () {
          return (yield cpAxios(url).timeout(timeout)).data;
        },
        { states: true, deps: [url] }
      );
    
      return (
        <div>
          {done ? (err ? err.toString() : JSON.stringify(result)) : "loading..."}
          <button onClick={cancel} disabled={done}>
            Cancel async effect (abort request)
          </button>
        </div>
      );
    }

使用装饰器的类组件(现场演示)

import React, { Component } from "react";
import { ReactComponent } from "c-promise2";
import cpAxios from "cp-axios";

@ReactComponent
class TestComponent extends Component {
  state = {
    text: ""
  };

  *componentDidMount(scope) {
    const { url, timeout } = this.props;
    const response = yield cpAxios(url).timeout(timeout);
    this.setState({ text: JSON.stringify(response.data, null, 2) });
  }

  render() {
    return (<div>{this.state.text}</div>);
  }
}

export default TestComponent;

更多其他例子:

Axios请求的错误处理 用坐标获取天气 Live搜索 暂停和继续 进步捕获