在Netbeans中，设计最大堆大小可能会有所帮助。执行命令Run =>设置项目配置=>自定义。在弹出窗口的运行中，进入虚拟机选项，填写-Xms2048m -Xmx2048m。它可以解决堆大小的问题。

重启MacBook帮我解决了这个问题。

I'm working in Android Studio and encountered this error when trying to generate a signed APK for release. I was able to build and test a debug APK with no problem, but as soon as I wanted to build a release APK, the build process would run for minutes on end and then finally terminate with the "Error java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded". I increased the heap sizes for both the VM and the Android DEX compiler, but the problem persisted. Finally, after many hours and mugs of coffee it turned out that the problem was in my app-level 'build.gradle' file - I had the 'minifyEnabled' parameter for the release build type set to 'false', consequently running Proguard stuffs on code that hasn't been through the code-shrinking' process (see https://developer.android.com/studio/build/shrink-code.html). I changed the 'minifyEnabled' parameter to 'true' and the release build executed like a dream :)

简而言之，我必须改变应用程序级别的“构建”。Gradle文件来自: / /……

buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        signingConfig signingConfigs.sign_config_release
    }
    debug {
        debuggable true
        signingConfig signingConfigs.sign_config_debug
    }
}

//...

to

    //...

buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled true
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        signingConfig signingConfigs.sign_config_release
    }
    debug {
        debuggable true
        signingConfig signingConfigs.sign_config_debug
    }
}

//...

这条消息意味着由于某种原因，垃圾收集器花费了过多的时间(默认情况下占进程所有CPU时间的98%)，并且在每次运行中回收的内存非常少(默认情况下占堆时间的2%)。

这实际上意味着您的程序停止执行任何进度，并且一直忙于只运行垃圾收集。

为了防止应用程序占用CPU时间而不做任何事情，JVM抛出这个错误，以便您有机会诊断问题。

我很少看到这种情况发生的情况是，一些代码在已经非常受内存限制的环境中创建了大量临时对象和大量弱引用对象。

请查看Java GC调优指南，该指南可用于各种Java版本，其中包含关于此特定问题的部分:

Java 11调优指南中有针对不同垃圾收集器的过量GC的专门章节: 用于并联集热器 用于同步标记扫描(CMS)收集器 对于垃圾优先(G1)收集器，没有提到这种特定的错误条件。 Java 8调优指南及其过量GC部分 Java 6调优指南及其过量GC部分。

要在IntelliJ IDEA中增加堆大小，请遵循以下说明。这对我很管用。

对于Windows用户，

转到安装IDE的位置并搜索以下内容。

idea64.exe.vmoptions

编辑该文件并添加以下内容。

-Xms512m
-Xmx2024m
-XX:MaxPermSize=700m
-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=480m

就是这样!!

引用Oracle的文章“Java SE 6 HotSpot[tm]虚拟机垃圾收集调优”:

Excessive GC Time and OutOfMemoryError The parallel collector will throw an OutOfMemoryError if too much time is being spent in garbage collection: if more than 98% of the total time is spent in garbage collection and less than 2% of the heap is recovered, an OutOfMemoryError will be thrown. This feature is designed to prevent applications from running for an extended period of time while making little or no progress because the heap is too small. If necessary, this feature can be disabled by adding the option -XX:-UseGCOverheadLimit to the command line.

编辑:看起来有人打字比我快:)