I'm working in Android Studio and encountered this error when trying to generate a signed APK for release. I was able to build and test a debug APK with no problem, but as soon as I wanted to build a release APK, the build process would run for minutes on end and then finally terminate with the "Error java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded". I increased the heap sizes for both the VM and the Android DEX compiler, but the problem persisted. Finally, after many hours and mugs of coffee it turned out that the problem was in my app-level 'build.gradle' file - I had the 'minifyEnabled' parameter for the release build type set to 'false', consequently running Proguard stuffs on code that hasn't been through the code-shrinking' process (see https://developer.android.com/studio/build/shrink-code.html). I changed the 'minifyEnabled' parameter to 'true' and the release build executed like a dream :)

简而言之，我必须改变应用程序级别的“构建”。Gradle文件来自: / /……

buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        signingConfig signingConfigs.sign_config_release
    }
    debug {
        debuggable true
        signingConfig signingConfigs.sign_config_debug
    }
}

//...

to

    //...

buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled true
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        signingConfig signingConfigs.sign_config_release
    }
    debug {
        debuggable true
        signingConfig signingConfigs.sign_config_debug
    }
}

//...

根据Java[8]平台，标准版故障处理指南，错误原因:(强调和换行符添加)

[…“GC overhead limit exceeded”表示垃圾收集器一直在运行，Java程序进展非常缓慢。 在垃圾收集之后，如果Java进程花费大约98%的时间进行垃圾收集，如果它回收的堆不到2%，并且到目前为止已经连续进行了5次(编译时间常数)垃圾收集，则抛出Java .lang. outofmemoryerror。[…]

Increase the heap size if current heap is not enough. If you still get this error after increasing heap memory, use memory profiling tools like MAT ( Memory analyzer tool), Visual VM etc and fix memory leaks. Upgrade JDK version to latest version ( 1.8.x) or at least 1.7.x and use G1GC algorithm. . The throughput goal for the G1 GC is 90 percent application time and 10 percent garbage collection time Apart from setting heap memory with -Xms1g -Xmx2g , try -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:G1HeapRegionSize=n -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=m -XX:ParallelGCThreads=n -XX:ConcGCThreads=n

看看更多关于G1GC的相关问题

G1上的Java 7 (JDK 7)垃圾收集和文档 生产环境中的Java G1垃圾收集 Oracle technetwork关于GC优化的文章

在build.gradle(Module:app)文件中增加javaMaxHeapsize

dexOptions {
    javaMaxHeapSize "1g"
}

to(在gradle中添加这一行)

 dexOptions {
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
    }

您还可以通过将此添加到gradle中来增加内存分配和堆大小。属性文件:

org . gradle。jvmargs = -Xmx2048M -XX: MaxHeapSize \ = 32g

它不需要2048M和32g，你想要多大就有多大。

解决: 只需添加 org.gradle.jvmargs = -Xmx1024m 在 gradle.properties 如果它不存在，那就创造它。

在Netbeans中，设计最大堆大小可能会有所帮助。执行命令Run =>设置项目配置=>自定义。在弹出窗口的运行中，进入虚拟机选项，填写-Xms2048m -Xmx2048m。它可以解决堆大小的问题。