我一直在努力创建一个UIAlertView在Swift，但由于某种原因，我不能得到正确的声明，因为我得到这个错误:
无法找到一个超载的'init'接受提供的 参数
我是这样写的:
let button2Alert: UIAlertView = UIAlertView(title: "Title", message: "message",
delegate: self, cancelButtonTitle: "OK", otherButtonTitles: nil)
然后我使用:
button2Alert.show()
到目前为止，它正在崩溃，我只是不能得到正确的语法。
当前回答
一个按钮
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBAction func showAlertButtonTapped(_ sender: UIButton) {
// create the alert
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "My Title", message: "This is my message.", preferredStyle: UIAlertController.Style.alert)
// add an action (button)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: UIAlertAction.Style.default, handler: nil))
// show the alert
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
两个按钮
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBAction func showAlertButtonTapped(_ sender: UIButton) {
// create the alert
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "UIAlertController", message: "Would you like to continue learning how to use iOS alerts?", preferredStyle: UIAlertController.Style.alert)
// add the actions (buttons)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Continue", style: UIAlertAction.Style.default, handler: nil))
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: UIAlertAction.Style.cancel, handler: nil))
// show the alert
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
三个按钮
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBAction func showAlertButtonTapped(_ sender: UIButton) {
// create the alert
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Notice", message: "Lauching this missile will destroy the entire universe. Is this what you intended to do?", preferredStyle: UIAlertController.Style.alert)
// add the actions (buttons)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Remind Me Tomorrow", style: UIAlertAction.Style.default, handler: nil))
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: UIAlertAction.Style.cancel, handler: nil))
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Launch the Missile", style: UIAlertAction.Style.destructive, handler: nil))
// show the alert
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
处理按钮
在上面的例子中，处理程序为nil。当用户点击按钮时，你可以用一个闭包来替换nil。例如:
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Launch the Missile", style: UIAlertAction.Style.destructive, handler: { action in
// do something like...
self.launchMissile()
}))
笔记
多个按钮不一定需要使用不同的UIAlertAction。风格类型。它们都可以是。default。 对于超过三个按钮，可以考虑使用动作表。设置非常相似。这里有一个例子。
其他回答
下面是Swift中AlertView的一个非常简单的函数:
class func globalAlertYesNo(msg: String) {
let alertView = UNAlertView(title: "Title", message: msg)
alertView.messageAlignment = NSTextAlignment.Center
alertView.buttonAlignment = UNButtonAlignment.Horizontal
alertView.addButton("Yes", action: {
print("Yes action")
})
alertView.addButton("No", action: {
print("No action")
})
alertView.show()
}
在使用此函数时，必须将message作为字符串传递。
如果你的目标是iOS 7和8，你需要这样的东西来确保你对每个版本都使用了正确的方法，因为UIAlertView在iOS 8中已弃用，但UIAlertController在iOS 7中不可用:
func alert(title: String, message: String) {
if let getModernAlert: AnyClass = NSClassFromString("UIAlertController") { // iOS 8
let myAlert: UIAlertController = UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle: .Alert)
myAlert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .Default, handler: nil))
self.presentViewController(myAlert, animated: true, completion: nil)
} else { // iOS 7
let alert: UIAlertView = UIAlertView()
alert.delegate = self
alert.title = title
alert.message = message
alert.addButtonWithTitle("OK")
alert.show()
}
}
一个按钮
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBAction func showAlertButtonTapped(_ sender: UIButton) {
// create the alert
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "My Title", message: "This is my message.", preferredStyle: UIAlertController.Style.alert)
// add an action (button)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: UIAlertAction.Style.default, handler: nil))
// show the alert
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
两个按钮
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBAction func showAlertButtonTapped(_ sender: UIButton) {
// create the alert
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "UIAlertController", message: "Would you like to continue learning how to use iOS alerts?", preferredStyle: UIAlertController.Style.alert)
// add the actions (buttons)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Continue", style: UIAlertAction.Style.default, handler: nil))
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: UIAlertAction.Style.cancel, handler: nil))
// show the alert
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
三个按钮
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBAction func showAlertButtonTapped(_ sender: UIButton) {
// create the alert
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Notice", message: "Lauching this missile will destroy the entire universe. Is this what you intended to do?", preferredStyle: UIAlertController.Style.alert)
// add the actions (buttons)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Remind Me Tomorrow", style: UIAlertAction.Style.default, handler: nil))
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: UIAlertAction.Style.cancel, handler: nil))
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Launch the Missile", style: UIAlertAction.Style.destructive, handler: nil))
// show the alert
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
处理按钮
在上面的例子中，处理程序为nil。当用户点击按钮时，你可以用一个闭包来替换nil。例如:
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Launch the Missile", style: UIAlertAction.Style.destructive, handler: { action in
// do something like...
self.launchMissile()
}))
笔记
多个按钮不一定需要使用不同的UIAlertAction。风格类型。它们都可以是。default。 对于超过三个按钮，可以考虑使用动作表。设置非常相似。这里有一个例子。
Swift 5上的SwiftUI。x和Xcode 11.x
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
@State private var isShowingAlert = false
var body: some View {
VStack {
Button("A Button") {
self.isShowingAlert.toggle()
}
.alert(isPresented: $isShowingAlert) { () -> Alert in
Alert(
title: Text("Alert"),
message: Text("This is an alert"),
dismissButton:
.default(
Text("OK"),
action: {
print("Dismissing alert")
}
)
)
}
}
.padding()
}
}
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ContentView()
}
}
我找到了这个，
var alertView = UIAlertView();
alertView.addButtonWithTitle("Ok");
alertView.title = "title";
alertView.message = "message";
alertView.show();
虽然不是很好，但它有效:)
更新:
但我在头文件上发现为:
extension UIAlertView {
convenience init(title: String, message: String, delegate: UIAlertViewDelegate?, cancelButtonTitle: String?, otherButtonTitles firstButtonTitle: String, _ moreButtonTitles: String...)
}
也许有人能解释一下。
