适用于13.0以上版本 使用SceneDelegate

适用于所有类型的课程

static func showWindowAlert(alertMessage: String, inVC:UIViewController) {
        DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: {
            guard let windowScene = UIApplication.shared.connectedScenes.first as? UIWindowScene,
                let sceneDelegate = windowScene.delegate as? SceneDelegate
              else {
                return
              }
            sceneDelegate.window?.rootViewController = inVC
            sceneDelegate.window?.windowLevel = UIWindow.Level.alert + 1
        
            let alert2 = UIAlertController(title: App_Name, message: alertMessage, preferredStyle: .alert)
            let defaultAction2 = UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default, handler: { action in
            })
            alert2.addAction(defaultAction2)
        
            sceneDelegate.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
        
            sceneDelegate.window?.rootViewController?.present(alert2, animated: true, completion: nil)
        })
    }

如果你的目标是iOS 7和8，你需要这样的东西来确保你对每个版本都使用了正确的方法，因为UIAlertView在iOS 8中已弃用，但UIAlertController在iOS 7中不可用:

func alert(title: String, message: String) {
    if let getModernAlert: AnyClass = NSClassFromString("UIAlertController") { // iOS 8
        let myAlert: UIAlertController = UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle: .Alert)
        myAlert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .Default, handler: nil))
        self.presentViewController(myAlert, animated: true, completion: nil)
    } else { // iOS 7
        let alert: UIAlertView = UIAlertView()
        alert.delegate = self

        alert.title = title
        alert.message = message
        alert.addButtonWithTitle("OK")

        alert.show()
    }
}

AlertView Swift 5及以上:-

let alert = UIAlertController(title: LocalizedStringConstant.alert, message: message, preferredStyle: UIAlertController.Style.alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Retry", style: .cancel, handler: { (_) in
     }))
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)

从UIAlertView类:

// UIAlertView已弃用。使用UIAlertController 将UIAlertControllerStyleAlert改为preferredStyle

在iOS 8上，你可以这样做:

let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Alert", message: "Message", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Click", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default, handler: nil))
self.presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)

UIAlertController是一个单独的类，用于创建和交互我们在ios8中知道的UIAlertViews和UIActionSheets。

编辑:处理动作:

alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .Default, handler: { action in
    switch action.style{
    case .Default:
        print("default")
        
    case .Cancel:
        print("cancel")
        
    case .Destructive:
        print("destructive")
    }
}}))

为Swift 3编辑:

let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Alert", message: "Message", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Click", style: UIAlertActionStyle.default, handler: nil))
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)

为Swift 4.x编辑:

let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Alert", message: "Message", preferredStyle: .alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default, handler: { action in
    switch action.style{
        case .default:
        print("default")
        
        case .cancel:
        print("cancel")
        
        case .destructive:
        print("destructive")
        
    }
}))
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)

你可以使用这个简单的扩展与n个按钮和相关的动作swift4以上

extension UIViewController {
    func popupAlert(title: String?, message: String?, actionTitles:[String?], actions:[((UIAlertAction) -> Void)?]) {
        let alert = UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle: .alert)
        for (index, title) in actionTitles.enumerated() {
            let action = UIAlertAction(title: title, style: .default, handler: actions[index])
            alert.addAction(action)
        }
        self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
}

你可以这样使用它，

self.popupAlert(title: "Message", message: "your message", actionTitles: ["first","second","third"], actions:[
            {action1 in
                //action for first btn click
            },
            {action2 in
                //action for second btn click
            },
            {action3 in
                //action for third btn click
            }, nil]) 

或者这样做

        let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Alert", message: "Saved Successfully", preferredStyle: UIAlertController.Style.alert)
        alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: UIAlertAction.Style.default, handler: nil))
        self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)