我一直在努力创建一个UIAlertView在Swift,但由于某种原因,我不能得到正确的声明,因为我得到这个错误:

无法找到一个超载的'init'接受提供的 参数

我是这样写的:

let button2Alert: UIAlertView = UIAlertView(title: "Title", message: "message",
                     delegate: self, cancelButtonTitle: "OK", otherButtonTitles: nil)

然后我使用:

button2Alert.show()

到目前为止,它正在崩溃,我只是不能得到正确的语法。


当前回答

在IOS 9上,你可以这样做

let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Alert", message: "Message", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Click", style: UIAlertActionStyle.default, handler: nil))
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)

其他回答

下面是警报视图和动作表的可重用代码,只需写一行在应用程序的任何地方显示警报

class AlertView{

    static func show(title:String? = nil,message:String?,preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle = .alert,buttons:[String] = ["Ok"],completionHandler:@escaping (String)->Void){
        let alert = UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle: preferredStyle)

        for button in buttons{

            var style = UIAlertActionStyle.default
            let buttonText = button.lowercased().replacingOccurrences(of: " ", with: "")
            if buttonText == "cancel"{
                style = .cancel
            }
            let action = UIAlertAction(title: button, style: style) { (_) in
                completionHandler(button)
            }
            alert.addAction(action)
        }

        DispatchQueue.main.async {
            if let app = UIApplication.shared.delegate as? AppDelegate, let rootViewController = app.window?.rootViewController {
                rootViewController.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
            }

        }
    }
}

用法:

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
        AlertView.show(title: "Alert", message: "Are you sure ?", preferredStyle: .alert, buttons: ["Yes","No"]) { (button) in
            print(button)
        }
    }

}

如果你的目标是iOS 7和8,你需要这样的东西来确保你对每个版本都使用了正确的方法,因为UIAlertView在iOS 8中已弃用,但UIAlertController在iOS 7中不可用:

func alert(title: String, message: String) {
    if let getModernAlert: AnyClass = NSClassFromString("UIAlertController") { // iOS 8
        let myAlert: UIAlertController = UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle: .Alert)
        myAlert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .Default, handler: nil))
        self.presentViewController(myAlert, animated: true, completion: nil)
    } else { // iOS 7
        let alert: UIAlertView = UIAlertView()
        alert.delegate = self

        alert.title = title
        alert.message = message
        alert.addButtonWithTitle("OK")

        alert.show()
    }
}

我得到了以下UIAlertView初始化代码编译没有错误(我认为最后,变量部分可能是棘手的)。但我必须确保类的自我(我传递的委托)采用UIAlertViewDelegate协议编译错误消失:

let alertView = UIAlertView(
                  title: "My Title",
                  message: "My Message",
                  delegate: self,
                  cancelButtonTitle: "Cancel",
                  otherButtonTitles: "OK"
                )

顺便说一下,这是我得到的错误(作为Xcode 6.4):

无法为类型“UIAlertView”找到接受参数的初始化式 类型为'的参数列表(标题:字符串,消息:字符串,委托: MyViewController, cancelButtonTitle: String, otherbuttontitle: 字符串)”

正如其他人提到的,如果你的目标是iOS 8.x+,你应该迁移到UIAlertController。要支持iOS 7,请使用上面的代码(Swift不支持iOS 6)。

Swift 5上的SwiftUI。x和Xcode 11.x

import SwiftUI

struct ContentView: View {

    @State private var isShowingAlert = false

    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            Button("A Button") {

                self.isShowingAlert.toggle()
            }
            .alert(isPresented: $isShowingAlert) { () -> Alert in
                Alert(
                    title: Text("Alert"),
                    message: Text("This is an alert"),
                    dismissButton:
                        .default(
                            Text("OK"),
                            action: {
                                print("Dismissing alert")
                            }
                        )
                )
            }

        }
        .padding()
    }
}

struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
    static var previews: some View {
        ContentView()
    }
}

我找到了这个,

var alertView = UIAlertView();
alertView.addButtonWithTitle("Ok");
alertView.title = "title";
alertView.message = "message";
alertView.show();

虽然不是很好,但它有效:)

更新:

但我在头文件上发现为:

extension UIAlertView {
    convenience init(title: String, message: String, delegate: UIAlertViewDelegate?, cancelButtonTitle: String?, otherButtonTitles firstButtonTitle: String, _ moreButtonTitles: String...)
}

也许有人能解释一下。