如何获得方法的执行时间? 是否有Timer实用程序类来计时任务所需的时间等?

在谷歌上的大多数搜索都返回调度线程和任务的计时器的结果,这不是我想要的。


当前回答

如果你想要时间

long start_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
object.method();
long end_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
long execution_time = end_time - start_time;

其他回答

这里有很多有效的答案,它们都是在方法中实现的。为了制作一个通用的计时方法,我通常有一个timing类,它由以下内容组成。

public record TimedResult<T>(T result, Duration duration) {}

public static Duration time(Runnable r) {
    var s = Instant.now();
    r.run();
    var dur = Duration.between(s, Instant.now());
    return dur;
}

public static <T> TimedResult<T> time(Callable<T> r) throws Exception {
    var s = Instant.now();
    T res = r.call();
    var dur = Duration.between(s, Instant.now());
    return new TimedResult<>(res, dur);
}

这足够通用,可以传递Runnable或Callable对象。

Duration result = Timing.time(() -> {
    // do some work.
});

TimedResult<String> result = Timing.time(() -> {
    // do some work.
    return "answer";
});

Duration timeTaken = result.duration();
String answer = result.result();

在java ee中对我有效的策略是:

Create a class with a method annotated with @AroundInvoke; @Singleton public class TimedInterceptor implements Serializable { @AroundInvoke public Object logMethod(InvocationContext ic) throws Exception { Date start = new Date(); Object result = ic.proceed(); Date end = new Date(); System.out.println("time: " + (end.getTime - start.getTime())); return result; } } Annotate the method that you want to monitoring: @Interceptors(TimedInterceptor.class) public void onMessage(final Message message) { ...

我希望这能有所帮助。

new Timer(""){{
    // code to time 
}}.timeMe();



public class Timer {

    private final String timerName;
    private long started;

    public Timer(String timerName) {
        this.timerName = timerName;
        this.started = System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

    public void timeMe() {
        System.out.println(
        String.format("Execution of '%s' takes %dms.", 
                timerName, 
                started-System.currentTimeMillis()));
    }

}

下面是打印好的字符串,格式化后的秒数,类似于谷歌搜索所需的时间:

        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
        //  ... methodToTime();
        long endTime = System.nanoTime();
        long duration = (endTime - startTime);
        long seconds = (duration / 1000) % 60;
        // formatedSeconds = (0.xy seconds)
        String formatedSeconds = String.format("(0.%d seconds)", seconds);
        System.out.println("formatedSeconds = "+ formatedSeconds);
        // i.e actual formatedSeconds = (0.52 seconds)

总有一些过时的方法:

long startTime = System.nanoTime();
methodToTime();
long endTime = System.nanoTime();

long duration = (endTime - startTime);  //divide by 1000000 to get milliseconds.