你可以使用body-parser, Node.js的body解析中间件。

第一个负载体解析器

$ npm install body-parser --save

一些示例代码

var express = require('express')
var bodyParser = require('body-parser')

var app = express()

app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }))
app.use(bodyParser.json())


app.use(function (req, res) {
  var post_data = req.body;
  console.log(post_data);
})

更多文档可以在这里找到

如果你从POST接收到JSON格式的数据。：

  import http from 'http';
  const hostname  = '127.0.0.1'; 
  const port = 3000;

  const httpServer:  http.Server = http.createServer((req: http.IncomingMessage, res: 
         http.ServerResponse) => {

        if(req.method === 'POST') {
        let body: string = ''; 
          req.on('data',(chunck) => {
            body += chunck;
          });

          req.on('end', () => {
            const body = JSON.parse(body);
            res.statusCode = 200;
            res.end('OK post');
          });
       }
 
     });

     httpServer.listen(port, hostname, () => {
       console.info(`Server started at port ${port}`);
     })

下面是一个非常简单的无框架包装，基于这里发布的其他答案和文章:

var http = require('http');
var querystring = require('querystring');

function processPost(request, response, callback) {
    var queryData = "";
    if(typeof callback !== 'function') return null;

    if(request.method == 'POST') {
        request.on('data', function(data) {
            queryData += data;
            if(queryData.length > 1e6) {
                queryData = "";
                response.writeHead(413, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'}).end();
                request.connection.destroy();
            }
        });

        request.on('end', function() {
            request.post = querystring.parse(queryData);
            callback();
        });

    } else {
        response.writeHead(405, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});
        response.end();
    }
}

使用的例子:

http.createServer(function(request, response) {
    if(request.method == 'POST') {
        processPost(request, response, function() {
            console.log(request.post);
            // Use request.post here

            response.writeHead(200, "OK", {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});
            response.end();
        });
    } else {
        response.writeHead(200, "OK", {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});
        response.end();
    }

}).listen(8000);

1)从npm安装body-parser。

2)然后在app.ts中

var bodyParser = require('body-parser');

3)然后你需要写

app.use(bodyParser.json())

在app.ts模块中

4)记住你要包括

app.use(bodyParser.json())

在任何模块声明的顶部或之前。

Ex:

app.use(bodyParser.json())
app.use('/user',user);

5)然后使用

var postdata = req.body;

如果你使用node- terrible，你可以这样做:

var formidable = require("formidable");

var form = new formidable.IncomingForm();
form.parse(request, function (err, fields) {
    console.log(fields.parameter1);
    console.log(fields.parameter2);
    // ...
});

Node.js 18的现代异步方式，零依赖:

server.mjs:

import { createServer } from 'node:http';

const rawReqToString = async (req) => {
    const buffers = [];
    for await(const chunk of req){
        buffers.push(chunk);
    }
    return Buffer.concat(buffers).toString();
};

const server = createServer(async (req, res) => {
    const object = JSON.parse(await rawReqToString(req));
    ...
});

server.listen(3000, 'localhost', () => {
    console.log(`The server is running.`);
})