如何从Node.js中的HTTP post方法中提取表单数据(form[method="post"])和文件上传?
我看了文件,谷歌了一下,什么都没找到。
function (request, response) {
//request.post????
}
有图书馆或黑客吗?
如何从Node.js中的HTTP post方法中提取表单数据(form[method="post"])和文件上传?
我看了文件,谷歌了一下,什么都没找到。
function (request, response) {
//request.post????
}
有图书馆或黑客吗?
当前回答
Node.js 18的现代异步方式,零依赖:
server.mjs:
import { createServer } from 'node:http';
const rawReqToString = async (req) => {
const buffers = [];
for await(const chunk of req){
buffers.push(chunk);
}
return Buffer.concat(buffers).toString();
};
const server = createServer(async (req, res) => {
const object = JSON.parse(await rawReqToString(req));
...
});
server.listen(3000, 'localhost', () => {
console.log(`The server is running.`);
})
其他回答
如果你使用Express (Node.js的高性能、高级web开发),你可以这样做:
HTML:
<form method="post" action="/">
<input type="text" name="user[name]">
<input type="text" name="user[email]">
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
API客户端:
fetch('/', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify({
user: {
name: "John",
email: "john@example.com"
}
})
});
Node.js:(自Express v4.16.0起)
// Parse URL-encoded bodies (as sent by HTML forms)
app.use(express.urlencoded());
// Parse JSON bodies (as sent by API clients)
app.use(express.json());
// Access the parse results as request.body
app.post('/', function(request, response){
console.log(request.body.user.name);
console.log(request.body.user.email);
});
Node.js:(对于Express <4.16.0)
const bodyParser = require("body-parser");
/** bodyParser.urlencoded(options)
* Parses the text as URL encoded data (which is how browsers tend to send form data from regular forms set to POST)
* and exposes the resulting object (containing the keys and values) on req.body
*/
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({
extended: true
}));
/**bodyParser.json(options)
* Parses the text as JSON and exposes the resulting object on req.body.
*/
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.post("/", function (req, res) {
console.log(req.body.user.name)
});
如果你不想使用整个框架,如Express,但你也需要不同种类的表单,包括上传,那么formaline可能是一个不错的选择。
它列在Node.js模块中
不使用express也可以提取post参数。
1: NMP安装多方
2:导入多方。As var multiparty = require('multiparty');
3: `
if(req.method ==='POST'){
var form = new multiparty.Form();
form.parse(req, function(err, fields, files) {
console.log(fields['userfile1'][0]);
});
}
4:和HTML形式是。
<form method=POST enctype=multipart/form-data>
<input type=text name=userfile1><br>
<input type=submit>
</form>
我希望这对你有用。谢谢。
如果它涉及文件上传,浏览器通常以“multipart/form-data”内容类型发送它。 您可以在这种情况下使用它
var multipart = require('multipart');
multipart.parse(req)
参考1
参考2
Node.js 18的现代异步方式,零依赖:
server.mjs:
import { createServer } from 'node:http';
const rawReqToString = async (req) => {
const buffers = [];
for await(const chunk of req){
buffers.push(chunk);
}
return Buffer.concat(buffers).toString();
};
const server = createServer(async (req, res) => {
const object = JSON.parse(await rawReqToString(req));
...
});
server.listen(3000, 'localhost', () => {
console.log(`The server is running.`);
})