我的方法基于流，因为在所有Android版本上运行，并且需要有效的资源，如URL/URI，欢迎任何建议。

就目前而言，流（InputStream和OutputStream）传输二进制数据，当开发人员将字符串写入流时，必须首先将其转换为字节，或者换句话说，对其进行编码。

public boolean writeStringToFile(File file, String string, Charset charset) {
    if (file == null) return false;
    if (string == null) return false;
    return writeBytesToFile(file, string.getBytes((charset == null) ? DEFAULT_CHARSET:charset));
}

public boolean writeBytesToFile(File file, byte[] data) {
    if (file == null) return false;
    if (data == null) return false;
    FileOutputStream fos;
    BufferedOutputStream bos;
    try {
        fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
        bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
        bos.write(data, 0, data.length);
        bos.flush();
        bos.close();
        fos.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        Logger.e("!!! IOException");
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

使用org.apache.mons.io.FileUtils：

FileUtils.writeStringToFile(new File("log.txt"), "my string", Charset.defaultCharset());

我倾向于尽可能依赖于库来进行这种操作。这使我不太可能意外地忽略一个重要的步骤（如上面狼鹬犯的错误）。上面建议了一些库，但我最喜欢的是GoogleGuava。Guava有一个名为Files的类，非常适合此任务：

// This is where the file goes.
File destination = new File("file.txt");
// This line isn't needed, but is really useful 
// if you're a beginner and don't know where your file is going to end up.
System.out.println(destination.getAbsolutePath());
try {
    Files.write(text, destination, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
} catch (IOException e) {
    // Useful error handling here
}

看看Java文件API

快速示例：

try (PrintStream out = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream("filename.txt"))) {
    out.print(text);
}

如果您只关心将一个文本块推送到文件中，那么每次都会覆盖它。

JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
int returnVal = chooser.showSaveDialog(this);
if (returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
    FileOutputStream stream = null;
    PrintStream out = null;
    try {
        File file = chooser.getSelectedFile();
        stream = new FileOutputStream(file); 
        String text = "Your String goes here";
        out = new PrintStream(stream);
        out.print(text);                  //This will overwrite existing contents

    } catch (Exception ex) {
        //do something
    } finally {
        try {
            if(stream!=null) stream.close();
            if(out!=null) out.close();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            //do something
        }
    }
}

此示例允许用户使用文件选择器选择文件。

如果您需要基于一个字符串创建文本文件：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;

public class StringWriteSample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String text = "This is text to be saved in file";

        try {
            Files.write(Paths.get("my-file.txt"), text.getBytes());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}