我想解决这个问题:

string sample1 = "configuration/config.xml";
string sample2 = "/configuration/config.xml";
string sample3 = "\\configuration/config.xml";

string dir1 = "c:\\temp";
string dir2 = "c:\\temp\\";
string dir3 = "c:\\temp/";

string path1 = PathCombine(dir1, sample1);
string path2 = PathCombine(dir1, sample2);
string path3 = PathCombine(dir1, sample3);

string path4 = PathCombine(dir2, sample1);
string path5 = PathCombine(dir2, sample2);
string path6 = PathCombine(dir2, sample3);

string path7 = PathCombine(dir3, sample1);
string path8 = PathCombine(dir3, sample2);
string path9 = PathCombine(dir3, sample3);

当然，所有路径1-9最后都应该包含一个等效的字符串。这是我想出的PathCombine方法:

private string PathCombine(string path1, string path2)
{
    if (Path.IsPathRooted(path2))
    {
        path2 = path2.TrimStart(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar);
        path2 = path2.TrimStart(Path.AltDirectorySeparatorChar);
    }

    return Path.Combine(path1, path2);
}

我还认为这是相当恼人的字符串处理必须手动完成，我对这背后的原因很感兴趣。

由于不知道实际的细节，我猜测它尝试像连接相对uri那样连接。例如:

urljoin('/some/abs/path', '../other') = '/some/abs/other'

这意味着当您使用前面的斜杠连接路径时，实际上是将一个基底连接到另一个基底，在这种情况下，第二个基底优先。

这两个方法可以避免您意外地连接两个都有分隔符的字符串。

    public static string Combine(string x, string y, char delimiter) {
        return $"{ x.TrimEnd(delimiter) }{ delimiter }{ y.TrimStart(delimiter) }";
    }

    public static string Combine(string[] xs, char delimiter) {
        if (xs.Length < 1) return string.Empty;
        if (xs.Length == 1) return xs[0];
        var x = Combine(xs[0], xs[1], delimiter);
        if (xs.Length == 2) return x;
        var ys = new List<string>();
        ys.Add(x);
        ys.AddRange(xs.Skip(2).ToList());
        return Combine(ys.ToArray(), delimiter);
    }

从MSDN:

如果指定的路径之一是长度为零的字符串，则此方法返回另一个路径。如果path2包含一个绝对路径，该方法返回path2。

在你的例子中，path2是绝对的。

如果你想在不丢失任何路径的情况下组合这两条路径，你可以使用这个:

?Path.Combine(@"C:\test", @"\test".Substring(0, 1) == @"\" ? @"\test".Substring(1, @"\test".Length - 1) : @"\test");

或者用变量:

string Path1 = @"C:\Test";
string Path2 = @"\test";
string FullPath = Path.Combine(Path1, Path2.IsRooted() ? Path2.Substring(1, Path2.Length - 1) : Path2);

这两种情况都返回“C:\test\test”。

首先，我计算Path2是否以/开头，如果为真，返回不带第一个字符的Path2。否则，返回完整的Path2。

In my opinion this is a bug. The problem is that there are two different types of "absolute" paths. The path "d:\mydir\myfile.txt" is absolute, the path "\mydir\myfile.txt" is also considered to be "absolute" even though it is missing the drive letter. The correct behavior, in my opinion, would be to prepend the drive letter from the first path when the second path starts with the directory separator (and is not a UNC path). I would recommend writing your own helper wrapper function which has the behavior you desire if you need it.