原因:

第二个URL被认为是一个绝对路径，如果最后一个路径是一个绝对路径，Combine方法只会返回最后一个路径。

解决方案:

只需从第二个路径(/SecondPath到SecondPath)中删除前导斜杠/，它就会正常工作。

这实际上是有意义的，在某种程度上，考虑到(相对)路径通常是如何处理的:

string GetFullPath(string path)
{
     string baseDir = @"C:\Users\Foo.Bar";
     return Path.Combine(baseDir, path);
}

// Get full path for RELATIVE file path
GetFullPath("file.txt"); // = C:\Users\Foo.Bar\file.txt

// Get full path for ROOTED file path
GetFullPath(@"C:\Temp\file.txt"); // = C:\Temp\file.txt

真正的问题是:为什么以“\”开头的路径被认为是“根路径”?这对我来说也很新鲜，但它在Windows上是这样工作的:

new FileInfo("\windows"); // FullName = C:\Windows, Exists = True
new FileInfo("windows"); // FullName = C:\Users\Foo.Bar\Windows, Exists = False

这是. net Reflector for Path的反汇编代码。结合的方法。检查ispathoot函数。如果第二个路径是根路径(以DirectorySeparatorChar开头)，则返回第二个路径。

public static string Combine(string path1, string path2)
{
    if ((path1 == null) || (path2 == null))
    {
        throw new ArgumentNullException((path1 == null) ? "path1" : "path2");
    }
    CheckInvalidPathChars(path1);
    CheckInvalidPathChars(path2);
    if (path2.Length == 0)
    {
        return path1;
    }
    if (path1.Length == 0)
    {
        return path2;
    }
    if (IsPathRooted(path2))
    {
        return path2;
    }
    char ch = path1[path1.Length - 1];
    if (((ch != DirectorySeparatorChar) &&
         (ch != AltDirectorySeparatorChar)) &&
         (ch != VolumeSeparatorChar))
    {
        return (path1 + DirectorySeparatorChar + path2);
    }
    return (path1 + path2);
}


public static bool IsPathRooted(string path)
{
    if (path != null)
    {
        CheckInvalidPathChars(path);
        int length = path.Length;
        if (
              (
                  (length >= 1) &&
                  (
                      (path[0] == DirectorySeparatorChar) ||
                      (path[0] == AltDirectorySeparatorChar)
                  )
              )

              ||

              ((length >= 2) &&
              (path[1] == VolumeSeparatorChar))
           )
        {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

这是一个哲学问题(也许只有微软能真正回答这个问题)，因为它正在做文档中所说的事情。

System.IO.Path.Combine

如果path2包含一个绝对路径，则此方法返回path2。

下面是. net源代码中的实际Combine方法。你可以看到它调用了CombineNoChecks，然后在path2上调用ispathooot，如果是的话返回该路径:

public static String Combine(String path1, String path2) {
    if (path1==null || path2==null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException((path1==null) ? "path1" : "path2");
    Contract.EndContractBlock();
    CheckInvalidPathChars(path1);
    CheckInvalidPathChars(path2);

    return CombineNoChecks(path1, path2);
}

internal static string CombineNoChecks(string path1, string path2)
{
    if (path2.Length == 0)
        return path1;

    if (path1.Length == 0)
        return path2;

    if (IsPathRooted(path2))
        return path2;

    char ch = path1[path1.Length - 1];
    if (ch != DirectorySeparatorChar && ch != AltDirectorySeparatorChar &&
            ch != VolumeSeparatorChar) 
        return path1 + DirectorySeparatorCharAsString + path2;
    return path1 + path2;
}

我不知道理由是什么。我想解决方案是剥离(或修剪)DirectorySeparatorChar从第二个路径的开始;也许你可以编写自己的Combine方法，然后调用Path.Combine()。

In my opinion this is a bug. The problem is that there are two different types of "absolute" paths. The path "d:\mydir\myfile.txt" is absolute, the path "\mydir\myfile.txt" is also considered to be "absolute" even though it is missing the drive letter. The correct behavior, in my opinion, would be to prepend the drive letter from the first path when the second path starts with the directory separator (and is not a UNC path). I would recommend writing your own helper wrapper function which has the behavior you desire if you need it.

我使用聚合函数强制路径组合，如下所示:

public class MyPath    
{
    public static string ForceCombine(params string[] paths)
    {
        return paths.Aggregate((x, y) => Path.Combine(x, y.TrimStart('\\')));
    }
}