有很多解决方案，有些比其他的更方便，但它们并不总是有效。

以下是你可以尝试的，从“快速”到“烦人”:

Do File -> Invalidate Caches / Restart and restart PyCharm. You could also do this after any of the below methods, just to be sure. First, check which interpreter you're running: Run -> Edit Configurations -> Configuration -> Python Interpreter. Refresh the paths of your interpreter: File -> Settings Project: [name] -> Project Interpreter -> 'Project Interpreter': Gear icon -> More... Click the 'Show paths' button (bottom one) Click the 'Refresh' button (bottom one) Remove the interpreter and add it again: File -> Settings Project: [name] -> Project Interpreter -> 'Project Interpreter': Gear icon -> More... Click the 'Remove' button Click the 'Add' button and re-add your interpeter Delete your project preferences Delete your project's .idea folder Close and re-open PyCharm Open your project from scratch Delete your PyCharm user preferences (but back them up first). ~/.PyCharm50 on Mac %homepath%/.PyCharm50 on Windows Switch to another interpreter, then back again to the one you want. Create a new virtual environment, and switch to that environments' interpreter. Create a new virtual environment in a new location -- outside of your project folder -- and switch to that environment's interpreter. Switch to another interpreter altogether; don't switch back.

如果你正在使用Docker，请注意:

确保您使用的是pip3而不是pip，特别是远程docker和docker-compose解释器。 避免影响PYTHONPATH。更多信息请访问:https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/115000058690-Module-not-found-in-PyCharm-but-externally-in-Python。

如果上面的方法对你不起作用，但你发现了另一个技巧，那么请留下评论。

您可以尝试关闭Pycharm，从项目中删除。idea文件夹，然后再次启动Pycharm并重新创建项目。这为我工作，而无效缓存没有。

如果其他解决方案都不适合您，请尝试(备份)并删除~/。PyCharm40文件夹，然后重新打开PyCharm。这也会杀死你所有的偏好设置。

在Mac上，你需要删除~/Library/Caches/Pycharm40和~/Library/Preferences/ Pycharm40。

Windows: C:\Users\$USER.PyCharm40。

我必须去文件->无效缓存/重新启动，重新启动Ubuntu 18.04 LTS，然后打开Pycharm和文件->无效缓存/重新启动，然后才清理。

你必须把你的根目录标记为: 源根(红色)， 以及您的应用: 排除ROOT(蓝色)。

那么未解决的引用就会消失。如果你使用PyChram pro，它会自动为你做这个。

如果你只想忽略一些“未解决的引用”错误，你也可以通过在你的类/方法/函数前显式地告诉它PyCharm:

# noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences