在构建之前，尝试将平台目标设置为x86或x64(而不是任何CPU): 项目->属性->在Visual Studio中构建->平台目标。

我有这个问题，因为我正在使用的dll有Sqlite作为依赖项(在NuGet中配置只有Sqlite核心包)。该项目编译并复制除' Sqlite . interop .dll' (x86和x64文件夹)之外的所有Sqlite dll。

解决方案非常简单:只需将System.Data.SQLite.Core包作为依赖项(使用NuGet)添加到您正在构建/运行的项目中，dll就会被复制。

我不知道这是否是一个好的答案，但我能够通过在AppDomain下以“本地系统”的身份运行我的应用程序来解决这个问题。

我想到了一个解决办法。

在我的例子中，我使用的是Microsoft Visual Studio安装程序项目。 安装项目看不到来自主要输出的x64和x86文件夹和内容。

解决方案:

将x64和x86文件夹都添加到安装程序中的应用程序文件夹中。 添加两个文件夹的内容。

这将允许安装程序复制SQLite工作所需的DLL文件。

I don't know why this has not been included yet, but I had to do the research and find this out for myself, so hopefully someone will find this answer and be saved the trouble. This was for a WPF app. It worked fine on my Dev box, but did not work on the computer where I was copying it and got the Unable to load DLL 'SQLite.Interop.dll' error. I ported over all of its associated directories and files, directly from my "Debug" folder to this other computer when I got the same error as the OP when I ran it. My "bin" folder that contained my DLLs had been copied to "Debug\bin" and all were included, along with my application files when I did my copying to the other computer using this path, so it was not missing any files.

我在其他答案中看到的不适用的东西:

I did not use the NuGet package or need to create x86 or x64 folders that it seems that NuGet package creates. My DLLs (System.Data.SQLite and SQLite.Interop.dll, along with System.Data.SQLite.config) are in the "bin" folder in my project and were copied in manually (create "bin" folder in Solution Explorer in VS, paste DLLs into this folder in Windows Explorer, use Add > Existing Item to bring files into VS folder/project). Then I reference them as Referenced Assemblies in my project using that location ("References" > "Add Reference", and browse to one, rinse, repeat for the rest). This ensures my project knows exactly where they are. I did not need to reference any SQLite DLL file in my app.config or even touch my MyProject.csproj file. I did not even need to specify a particular processor! My project's build is for "Any CPU", even though I have only mixed or 64-bit DLLs and will only be running on Windows 7+, which are 64-bit OSes. (no x86-only/32-bit solely DLLs) I was already specifying them as "Content" and "copy if newer" for these DLLs when I experienced the OP's error.

我从https://system.data.sqlite.org/index.html/doc/trunk/www/faq.wiki#q20上找到了这个:

(11) Why do I get a DllNotFoundException (for "sqlite3.dll" or "SQLite.Interop.dll") when trying to run my application? Either the named dynamic link library (DLL) cannot be located or it cannot be loaded due to missing dependencies. Make sure the named dynamic link library is located in the application directory or a directory along the system PATH and try again. Also, be sure the necessary Visual C++ runtime redistributable has been installed unless you are using a dynamic link library that was built statically linked to it.

我要强调这段内粗体的部分。目标计算机是新的，除了. net 4.0之外没有加载任何程序。一旦我安装了c++，它就能够完成SQLite的命令。这应该是第一个常见问题之一，也是先决条件的一部分，但它被埋在了第11位。我的开发计算机已经加载了它，因为它带有Visual Studio，所以这就是它在那里工作的原因。

下载: Visual c++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2015 https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=48145

更新3(累积更新): https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=53587

我尝试了几乎所有的解决方案，但没有任何运气。最终解决这个问题的方法是将我选择的平台对应的SQLite.Interop.dll的副本直接放在我的安装项目的根目录下。

我不知道为什么它起作用了，但它确实起了作用。