Oracle教程:

You cannot create arrays of parameterized types. For example, the following code does not compile: List<Integer>[] arrayOfLists = new List<Integer>[2]; // compile-time error The following code illustrates what happens when different types are inserted into an array: Object[] strings = new String[2]; strings[0] = "hi"; // OK strings[1] = 100; // An ArrayStoreException is thrown. If you try the same thing with a generic list, there would be a problem: Object[] stringLists = new List<String>[]; // compiler error, but pretend it's allowed stringLists[0] = new ArrayList<String>(); // OK stringLists[1] = new ArrayList<Integer>(); // An ArrayStoreException should be thrown, // but the runtime can't detect it. If arrays of parameterized lists were allowed, the previous code would fail to throw the desired ArrayStoreException.

对我来说，这听起来很软弱。我认为任何对泛型有充分理解的人，都完全可以理解，甚至期望，在这种情况下ArrayStoredException不会被抛出。

引用:

Arrays of generic types are not allowed because they're not sound. The problem is due to the interaction of Java arrays, which are not statically sound but are dynamically checked, with generics, which are statically sound and not dynamically checked. Here is how you could exploit the loophole: class Box<T> { final T x; Box(T x) { this.x = x; } } class Loophole { public static void main(String[] args) { Box<String>[] bsa = new Box<String>[3]; Object[] oa = bsa; oa[0] = new Box<Integer>(3); // error not caught by array store check String s = bsa[0].x; // BOOM! } } We had proposed to resolve this problem using statically safe arrays (aka Variance) bute that was rejected for Tiger. -- gafter

(我相信是尼尔·盖特，但不确定)

在这里查看上下文:http://forums.sun.com/thread.jspa?threadID=457033&forumID=316

肯定有一个好方法(可能是使用反射)，因为在我看来，这正是数组列表。toArray(T[] a)可以。我引用:

public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) 返回一个数组，其中包含所有 此列表中的元素按正确顺序排列;的运行时类型 返回的数组是指定数组的数组。如果列表符合 指定的数组，则在其中返回。否则，新数组为 的运行时类型分配 这个列表。

因此，一种方法是使用这个函数，即创建一个数组中你想要的对象的数组列表，然后使用toArray(T[] a)来创建实际的数组。不会很快，但你没提你的要求。

有人知道toArray(T[] a)是如何实现的吗?

答案已经给出了，但如果你已经有一个T的实例，那么你可以这样做:

T t; //Assuming you already have this object instantiated or given by parameter.
int length;
T[] ts = (T[]) Array.newInstance(t.getClass(), length);

希望，我能帮忙， Ferdi265

在我的例子中，我只是想要一个堆栈数组，就像这样:

Stack<SomeType>[] stacks = new Stack<SomeType>[2];

由于这是不可能的，我使用了以下作为解决方案:

创建一个非泛型包装器类围绕堆栈(例如MyStack) MyStack[] stacks = new MyStack[2]工作得很好

丑陋，但Java是快乐的。

注意:正如BrainSlugs83在问题的评论中提到的，在.NET中完全可以有泛型数组

我喜欢间接给出的答案 Gafter。然而，我认为这是错误的。我稍微修改了一下加福特的代码。它编译并运行一段时间，然后在Gafter预测的地方爆炸

class Box<T> {

    final T x;

    Box(T x) {
        this.x = x;
    }
}

class Loophole {

    public static <T> T[] array(final T... values) {
        return (values);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Box<String> a = new Box("Hello");
        Box<String> b = new Box("World");
        Box<String> c = new Box("!!!!!!!!!!!");
        Box<String>[] bsa = array(a, b, c);
        System.out.println("I created an array of generics.");

        Object[] oa = bsa;
        oa[0] = new Box<Integer>(3);
        System.out.println("error not caught by array store check");

        try {
            String s = bsa[0].x;
        } catch (ClassCastException cause) {
            System.out.println("BOOM!");
            cause.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

输出为

I created an array of generics.
error not caught by array store check
BOOM!
java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.Integer cannot be cast to java.lang.String
    at Loophole.main(Box.java:26)

在我看来，你可以在java中创建泛型数组类型。我误解了这个问题吗?