我总是发现其他人的创业简介文件对这门语言既有用又有指导意义。此外,虽然我对Bash和Vim进行了一些定制,但对R没有任何定制。
例如,我一直想要的一件事是在窗口终端中输入和输出文本的颜色不同,甚至可能是语法高亮显示。
我总是发现其他人的创业简介文件对这门语言既有用又有指导意义。此外,虽然我对Bash和Vim进行了一些定制,但对R没有任何定制。
例如,我一直想要的一件事是在窗口终端中输入和输出文本的颜色不同,甚至可能是语法高亮显示。
当前回答
让data.frames的显示有点像'head',只是不需要输入'head'
print.data.frame <- function(df) {
if (nrow(df) > 10) {
base::print.data.frame(head(df, 5))
cat("----\n")
base::print.data.frame(tail(df, 5))
} else {
base::print.data.frame(df)
}
}
(从如何使'头'自动应用到输出?)
其他回答
我的不太花哨:
# So the mac gui can find latex
Sys.setenv("PATH" = paste(Sys.getenv("PATH"),"/usr/texbin",sep=":"))
#Use last(x) instead of x[length(x)], works on matrices too
last <- function(x) { tail(x, n = 1) }
#For tikzDevice caching
options( tikzMetricsDictionary='/Users/cameron/.tikzMetricsDictionary' )
这是我的。它不会帮助你着色,但我从ESS和Emacs…
options("width"=160) # wide display with multiple monitors
options("digits.secs"=3) # show sub-second time stamps
r <- getOption("repos") # hard code the US repo for CRAN
r["CRAN"] <- "http://cran.us.r-project.org"
options(repos = r)
rm(r)
## put something this is your .Rprofile to customize the defaults
setHook(packageEvent("grDevices", "onLoad"),
function(...) grDevices::X11.options(width=8, height=8,
xpos=0, pointsize=10,
#type="nbcairo")) # Cairo device
#type="cairo")) # other Cairo dev
type="xlib")) # old default
## from the AER book by Zeileis and Kleiber
options(prompt="R> ", digits=4, show.signif.stars=FALSE)
options("pdfviewer"="okular") # on Linux, use okular as the pdf viewer
我的包括选项(menu.graphics=FALSE),因为我喜欢禁用/抑制tcltk弹出的CRAN镜像在R中选择。
这是我的。没什么太创新的。为什么要选择特定的选项:
I went with setting a default for stringsAsFactors because I find it extremely draining to pass it as an argument each time I read a CSV in. That said, it has already caused me some minor vexation when using code written on my usual computer on a computer which did not have my .Rprofile. I'm keeping it, though, as the troubles it has caused pale in comparison to the troubles not having it set everyday used to cause. If you don't load the utils package before options(error=recover), it cannot find recover when placed inside an interactive() block. I used .db for my dropbox setting rather than options(dropbox=...) because I use it all the time inside file.path and it saves much typing. The leading . keeps it from appearing with ls().
话不多说:
if(interactive()) {
options(stringsAsFactors=FALSE)
options(max.print=50)
options(repos="http://cran.mirrors.hoobly.com")
}
.db <- "~/Dropbox"
# `=` <- function(...) stop("Assignment by = disabled, use <- instead")
options(BingMapsKey="blahblahblah") # Used by taRifx.geo::geocode()
.First <- function() {
if(interactive()) {
require(functional)
require(taRifx)
require(taRifx.geo)
require(ggplot2)
require(foreign)
require(R.utils)
require(stringr)
require(reshape2)
require(devtools)
require(codetools)
require(testthat)
require(utils)
options(error=recover)
}
}
sink(file = 'R.log', split=T)
options(scipen=5)
.ls.objects <- function (pos = 1, pattern, order.by = "Size", decreasing=TRUE, head = TRUE, n = 10) {
# based on postings by Petr Pikal and David Hinds to the r-help list in 2004
# modified by: Dirk Eddelbuettel (http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1358003/tricks-to- manage-the-available-memory-in-an-r-session)
# I then gave it a few tweaks (show size as megabytes and use defaults that I like)
# a data frame of the objects and their associated storage needs.
napply <- function(names, fn) sapply(names, function(x)
fn(get(x, pos = pos)))
names <- ls(pos = pos, pattern = pattern)
obj.class <- napply(names, function(x) as.character(class(x))[1])
obj.mode <- napply(names, mode)
obj.type <- ifelse(is.na(obj.class), obj.mode, obj.class)
obj.size <- napply(names, object.size) / 10^6 # megabytes
obj.dim <- t(napply(names, function(x)
as.numeric(dim(x))[1:2]))
vec <- is.na(obj.dim)[, 1] & (obj.type != "function")
obj.dim[vec, 1] <- napply(names, length)[vec]
out <- data.frame(obj.type, obj.size, obj.dim)
names(out) <- c("Type", "Size", "Rows", "Columns")
out <- out[order(out[[order.by]], decreasing=decreasing), ]
if (head)
out <- head(out, n)
out
}