当一个字符串被传递给一个带有返回语句的函数时,你如何在JavaScript中反转它,而不使用内置函数(.reverse(), . charat()等)?
当前回答
使用Array函数,
String.prototype.reverse = function(){
return [].reduceRight.call(this, function(last, secLast){return last + secLast});
}
其他回答
只要你处理的是简单的ASCII字符,并且你很乐意使用内置函数,这就可以工作:
function reverse(s){
return s.split("").reverse().join("");
}
如果您需要一个支持UTF-16或其他多字节字符的解决方案,请注意这个函数会给出无效的unicode字符串,或者看起来很滑稽的有效字符串。你可以考虑一下这个答案。
[…s]是Unicode感知的,一个小的编辑给出:-
function reverse(s){
return [...s].reverse().join("");
}
真正的答案是:你不能把它颠倒过来,但是你可以创建一个颠倒过来的新字符串。
Just as an exercise to play with recursion: sometimes when you go to an interview, the interviewer may ask you how to do this using recursion, and I think the "preferred answer" might be "I would rather not do this in recursion as it can easily cause a stack overflow" (because it is O(n) rather than O(log n). If it is O(log n), it is quite difficult to get a stack overflow -- 4 billion items could be handled by a stack level of 32, as 2 ** 32 is 4294967296. But if it is O(n), then it can easily get a stack overflow.
有时候面试官还是会问你,“作为练习,你为什么不用递归来写呢?”就是这样:
String.prototype.reverse = function() {
if (this.length <= 1) return this;
else return this.slice(1).reverse() + this.slice(0,1);
}
测试运行:
var s = "";
for(var i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
s += ("apple" + i);
}
console.log(s.reverse());
输出:
999elppa899elppa...2elppa1elppa0elppa
为了尝试获得堆栈溢出,我在谷歌Chrome中将1000更改为10000,它报告:
RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded
以下是可以用来实现字符串反转的四种最常用方法
给定一个字符串,返回一个新字符串 字符顺序
问题的多种解决方案
//reverse('apple') === 'leppa'
//reverse('hello') === 'olleh'
//reverse('Greetings!') === '!sgniteerG'
// 1. First method without using reverse function and negative for loop
function reverseFirst(str) {
if(str !== '' || str !==undefined || str !== null) {
const reversedStr = [];
for(var i=str.length; i>-1; i--) {
reversedStr.push(str[i]);
}
return reversedStr.join("").toString();
}
}
// 2. Second method using the reverse function
function reverseSecond(str) {
return str.split('').reverse().join('');
}
// 3. Third method using the positive for loop
function reverseThird(str){
const reversedStr = [];
for(i=0; i<str.length;i++) {
reversedStr.push(str[str.length-1-i])
}
return reversedStr.join('').toString();
}
// 4. using the modified for loop ES6
function reverseForth(str) {
const reversedStr = [];
for(let character of str) {
reversedStr = character + reversedStr;
}
return reversedStr;
}
// 5. Using Reduce function
function reverse(str) {
return str.split('').reduce((reversed, character) => {
return character + reversed;
}, '');
}
在一次面试中,我被要求在不使用任何变量或本机方法的情况下反转一个字符串。这是我最喜欢的实现:
function reverseString(str) {
return str === '' ? '' : reverseString(str.slice(1)) + str[0];
}
// try this simple way
const reverseStr = (str) => {
let newStr = "";
for (let i = str.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
newStr += str[i];
}
return newStr;
}
console.log(reverseStr("ABCDEFGH")); //HGFEDCBA