我想知道如何仅根据信用卡的号码来判断信用卡的类型。有谁知道确定可靠的方法吗?
当前回答
一个javascript改进的@Anatoliy答案
function getCardType (number) { const numberFormated = number.replace(/\D/g, '') var patterns = { VISA: /^4[0-9]{12}(?:[0-9]{3})?$/, MASTER: /^5[1-5][0-9]{14}$/, AMEX: /^3[47][0-9]{13}$/, ELO: /^((((636368)|(438935)|(504175)|(451416)|(636297))\d{0,10})|((5067)|(4576)|(4011))\d{0,12})$/, AURA: /^(5078\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{11})$/, JCB: /^(?:2131|1800|35\d{3})\d{11}$/, DINERS: /^3(?:0[0-5]|[68][0-9])[0-9]{11}$/, DISCOVERY: /^6(?:011|5[0-9]{2})[0-9]{12}$/, HIPERCARD: /^(606282\d{10}(\d{3})?)|(3841\d{15})$/, ELECTRON: /^(4026|417500|4405|4508|4844|4913|4917)\d+$/, MAESTRO: /^(5018|5020|5038|5612|5893|6304|6759|6761|6762|6763|0604|6390)\d+$/, DANKORT: /^(5019)\d+$/, INTERPAYMENT: /^(636)\d+$/, UNIONPAY: /^(62|88)\d+$/, } for (var key in patterns) { if (patterns[key].test(numberFormated)) { return key } } } console.log(getCardType("4539 5684 7526 2091"))
其他回答
最近我需要这样的功能，我将Zend框架信用卡验证器移植到ruby。 红宝石宝石:https://github.com/Fivell/credit_card_validations zend框架:https://github.com/zendframework/zf2/blob/master/library/Zend/Validator/CreditCard.php
它们都使用INN范围来检测类型。在这里你可以读到关于INN的信息
根据这一点，您可以选择检测信用卡(没有regexp，但声明一些关于前缀和可能长度的规则)
所以我们有关于最常用卡片的下一个规则
######## most used brands #########
visa: [
{length: [13, 16], prefixes: ['4']}
],
mastercard: [
{length: [16], prefixes: ['51', '52', '53', '54', '55']}
],
amex: [
{length: [15], prefixes: ['34', '37']}
],
######## other brands ########
diners: [
{length: [14], prefixes: ['300', '301', '302', '303', '304', '305', '36', '38']},
],
#There are Diners Club (North America) cards that begin with 5. These are a joint venture between Diners Club and MasterCard, and are processed like a MasterCard
# will be removed in next major version
diners_us: [
{length: [16], prefixes: ['54', '55']}
],
discover: [
{length: [16], prefixes: ['6011', '644', '645', '646', '647', '648',
'649', '65']}
],
jcb: [
{length: [16], prefixes: ['3528', '3529', '353', '354', '355', '356', '357', '358', '1800', '2131']}
],
laser: [
{length: [16, 17, 18, 19], prefixes: ['6304', '6706', '6771']}
],
solo: [
{length: [16, 18, 19], prefixes: ['6334', '6767']}
],
switch: [
{length: [16, 18, 19], prefixes: ['633110', '633312', '633304', '633303', '633301', '633300']}
],
maestro: [
{length: [12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19], prefixes: ['5010', '5011', '5012', '5013', '5014', '5015', '5016', '5017', '5018',
'502', '503', '504', '505', '506', '507', '508',
'6012', '6013', '6014', '6015', '6016', '6017', '6018', '6019',
'602', '603', '604', '605', '6060',
'677', '675', '674', '673', '672', '671', '670',
'6760', '6761', '6762', '6763', '6764', '6765', '6766', '6768', '6769']}
],
# Luhn validation are skipped for union pay cards because they have unknown generation algoritm
unionpay: [
{length: [16, 17, 18, 19], prefixes: ['622', '624', '625', '626', '628'], skip_luhn: true}
],
dankrot: [
{length: [16], prefixes: ['5019']}
],
rupay: [
{length: [16], prefixes: ['6061', '6062', '6063', '6064', '6065', '6066', '6067', '6068', '6069', '607', '608'], skip_luhn: true}
]
}
然后通过搜索前缀和比较长度来检测信用卡品牌。也不要忘记luhn算法(在http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn有描述)。
更新
更新的规则列表可以在这里找到https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Fivell/credit_card_validations/master/lib/data/brands.yaml
试试kotlin。添加Regex并添加到when语句中。
private fun getCardType(number: String): String {
val visa = Regex("^4[0-9]{12}(?:[0-9]{3})?$")
val mastercard = Regex("^5[1-5][0-9]{14}$")
val amx = Regex("^3[47][0-9]{13}$")
return when {
visa.matches(number) -> "Visa"
mastercard.matches(number) -> "Mastercard"
amx.matches(number) -> "American Express"
else -> "Unknown"
}
}
在javascript中:
function detectCardType(number) {
var re = {
electron: /^(4026|417500|4405|4508|4844|4913|4917)\d+$/,
maestro: /^(5018|5020|5038|5612|5893|6304|6759|6761|6762|6763|0604|6390)\d+$/,
dankort: /^(5019)\d+$/,
interpayment: /^(636)\d+$/,
unionpay: /^(62|88)\d+$/,
visa: /^4[0-9]{12}(?:[0-9]{3})?$/,
mastercard: /^5[1-5][0-9]{14}$/,
amex: /^3[47][0-9]{13}$/,
diners: /^3(?:0[0-5]|[68][0-9])[0-9]{11}$/,
discover: /^6(?:011|5[0-9]{2})[0-9]{12}$/,
jcb: /^(?:2131|1800|35\d{3})\d{11}$/
}
for(var key in re) {
if(re[key].test(number)) {
return key
}
}
}
单元测试:
describe('CreditCard', function() {
describe('#detectCardType', function() {
var cards = {
'8800000000000000': 'UNIONPAY',
'4026000000000000': 'ELECTRON',
'4175000000000000': 'ELECTRON',
'4405000000000000': 'ELECTRON',
'4508000000000000': 'ELECTRON',
'4844000000000000': 'ELECTRON',
'4913000000000000': 'ELECTRON',
'4917000000000000': 'ELECTRON',
'5019000000000000': 'DANKORT',
'5018000000000000': 'MAESTRO',
'5020000000000000': 'MAESTRO',
'5038000000000000': 'MAESTRO',
'5612000000000000': 'MAESTRO',
'5893000000000000': 'MAESTRO',
'6304000000000000': 'MAESTRO',
'6759000000000000': 'MAESTRO',
'6761000000000000': 'MAESTRO',
'6762000000000000': 'MAESTRO',
'6763000000000000': 'MAESTRO',
'0604000000000000': 'MAESTRO',
'6390000000000000': 'MAESTRO',
'3528000000000000': 'JCB',
'3589000000000000': 'JCB',
'3529000000000000': 'JCB',
'6360000000000000': 'INTERPAYMENT',
'4916338506082832': 'VISA',
'4556015886206505': 'VISA',
'4539048040151731': 'VISA',
'4024007198964305': 'VISA',
'4716175187624512': 'VISA',
'5280934283171080': 'MASTERCARD',
'5456060454627409': 'MASTERCARD',
'5331113404316994': 'MASTERCARD',
'5259474113320034': 'MASTERCARD',
'5442179619690834': 'MASTERCARD',
'6011894492395579': 'DISCOVER',
'6011388644154687': 'DISCOVER',
'6011880085013612': 'DISCOVER',
'6011652795433988': 'DISCOVER',
'6011375973328347': 'DISCOVER',
'345936346788903': 'AMEX',
'377669501013152': 'AMEX',
'373083634595479': 'AMEX',
'370710819865268': 'AMEX',
'371095063560404': 'AMEX'
};
Object.keys(cards).forEach(function(number) {
it('should detect card ' + number + ' as ' + cards[number], function() {
Basket.detectCardType(number).should.equal(cards[number]);
});
});
});
});
另一个api解决方案在rapidapi银行卡位数检查有250K+发行卡类型。
只有一个GET rest api请求，并获得发卡机构信息，如:
{ "bin_number": 535177, "bank": "Finansbank A.S.", "scheme": "MASTERCARD", "type": "Debit", "country": "Turkey" }
在swift中，您可以创建一个枚举来检测信用卡类型。
enum CreditCardType: Int { // Enum which encapsulates different card types and method to find the type of card.
case Visa
case Master
case Amex
case Discover
func validationRegex() -> String {
var regex = ""
switch self {
case .Visa:
regex = "^4[0-9]{6,}$"
case .Master:
regex = "^5[1-5][0-9]{5,}$"
case .Amex:
regex = "^3[47][0-9]{13}$"
case .Discover:
regex = "^6(?:011|5[0-9]{2})[0-9]{12}$"
}
return regex
}
func validate(cardNumber: String) -> Bool {
let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "SELF MATCHES %@", validationRegex())
return predicate.evaluateWithObject(cardNumber)
}
// Method returns the credit card type for given card number
static func cardTypeForCreditCardNumber(cardNumber: String) -> CreditCardType? {
var creditCardType: CreditCardType?
var index = 0
while let cardType = CreditCardType(rawValue: index) {
if cardType.validate(cardNumber) {
creditCardType = cardType
break
} else {
index++
}
}
return creditCardType
}
}
调用方法CreditCardType。cardTypeForCreditCardNumber(“#卡号”)返回CreditCardType enum值。
