我想知道是否有一种方法来处理用户在输入EditText时按下Enter,就像onSubmit HTML事件。

还想知道是否有一种方法来操纵虚拟键盘,以这样的方式,“完成”按钮被标记为其他的东西(例如“Go”),并在单击时执行特定的动作(再次,像onSubmit)。


当前回答

下面是一个简单的静态函数,您可以将它扔到Utils或keyboard类中,当用户敲击硬件或软件键盘上的返回键时,它将执行代码。这是@earlcasper精彩回答的修改版

 /**
 * Return a TextView.OnEditorActionListener that will execute code when an enter is pressed on
 * the keyboard.<br>
 * <code>
 *     myTextView.setOnEditorActionListener(Keyboards.onEnterEditorActionListener(new Runnable()->{
 *         Toast.makeText(context,"Enter Pressed",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 *     }));
 * </code>
 * @param doOnEnter A Runnable for what to do when the user hits enter
 * @return the TextView.OnEditorActionListener
 */
public static TextView.OnEditorActionListener onEnterEditorActionListener(final Runnable doOnEnter){
    return (__, actionId, event) -> {
        if (event==null) {
            if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE) {
                // Capture soft enters in a singleLine EditText that is the last EditText.
                doOnEnter.run();
                return true;
            } else if (actionId==EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_NEXT) {
                // Capture soft enters in other singleLine EditTexts
                doOnEnter.run();
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;  // Let system handle all other null KeyEvents
            }
        } else if (actionId==EditorInfo.IME_NULL) {
            // Capture most soft enters in multi-line EditTexts and all hard enters.
            // They supply a zero actionId and a valid KeyEvent rather than
            // a non-zero actionId and a null event like the previous cases.
            if (event.getAction()==KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                // We capture the event when key is first pressed.
                return true;
            } else {
                doOnEnter.run();
                return true;   // We consume the event when the key is released.
            }
        } else {
            // We let the system handle it when the listener
            // is triggered by something that wasn't an enter.
            return false;
        }
    };
}

其他回答

在xml中,将imeOptions属性添加到editText中

<EditText
    android:id="@+id/edittext_additem"
    ...
    android:imeOptions="actionDone"
    />

然后,在Java代码中,将OnEditorActionListener添加到相同的EditText中

mAddItemEditText.setOnEditorActionListener(new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
            if(actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE){
                //do stuff
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    });

下面是解释 imeOptions=actionDone将“actionDone”分配给EnterKey。键盘上的EnterKey将从“Enter”变为“Done”。因此,当按下回车键时,它将触发这个动作,因此您将处理它。

A dependable way to respond to an <enter> in an EditText is with a TextWatcher, a LocalBroadcastManager, and a BroadcastReceiver. You need to add the v4 support library to use the LocalBroadcastManager. I use the tutorial at vogella.com: 7.3 "Local broadcast events with LocalBroadcastManager" because of its complete concise code Example. In onTextChanged before is the index of the end of the change before the change>;minus start. When in the TextWatcher the UI thread is busy updating editText's editable, so we send an Intent to wake up the BroadcastReceiver when the UI thread is done updating editText.

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.text.Editable;
//in onCreate:
editText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
  public void onTextChanged
  (CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
    //check if exactly one char was added and it was an <enter>
    if (before==0 && count==1 && s.charAt(start)=='\n') {
    Intent intent=new Intent("enter")
    Integer startInteger=new Integer(start);
    intent.putExtra("Start", startInteger.toString()); // Add data
    mySendBroadcast(intent);
//in the BroadcastReceiver's onReceive:
int start=Integer.parseInt(intent.getStringExtra("Start"));
editText.getText().replace(start, start+1,""); //remove the <enter>
//respond to the <enter> here

我想知道是否有办法 处理用户按Enter键时 输入EditText之类的 onSubmit HTML事件。

是的。

也在想有没有办法 操作虚拟键盘 就像“完成”按钮一样 标记其他东西(例如 “Go”)并执行某个动作 当点击(再次,像onSubmit)。

也没错。

你会想看看android:imeActionId和android:imeOptions属性,加上setOnEditorActionListener()方法,所有的TextView。

要将“Done”按钮的文本更改为自定义字符串,请使用:

mEditText.setImeActionLabel("Custom text", KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER);

这应该可以

input.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

           @Override
           public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {}

           @Override    
           public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start,
             int count, int after) {
           }

           @Override    
           public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start,
             int before, int count) {
               if( -1 != input.getText().toString().indexOf( "\n" ) ){
                   input.setText("Enter was pressed!");
                    }
           }
          });

好吧,如果这些答案都对你不起作用,你还没生气,我有一个解决办法。 使用AppCompatMultiAutoCompleteTextView(是的!)而不是EditText与以下代码(kotlin)

val filter = InputFilter { source, start, end, _, _, _ ->
        var keepOriginal = true
        val sb = StringBuilder(end - start)
        for (i in start until end) {
            val c = source[i]
            if (c != '\n')
                sb.append(c)
            else {
                keepOriginal = false
                //TODO:WRITE YOUR CODE HERE
            }
        }
        if (keepOriginal) null else {
            if (source is Spanned) {
                val sp = SpannableString(sb)
                TextUtils.copySpansFrom(source, start, sb.length, null, sp, 0)
                sp
            } else {
                sb
            }
        }
    }

appCompatMultiAutoCompleteTextView.filters = arrayOf(filter);

它(可能)适用于所有设备,我在android 4.4和10上测试了它。它在小米中也起作用。 我他妈的♥机器人:)