我想知道是否有一种方法来处理用户在输入EditText时按下Enter,就像onSubmit HTML事件。

还想知道是否有一种方法来操纵虚拟键盘,以这样的方式,“完成”按钮被标记为其他的东西(例如“Go”),并在单击时执行特定的动作(再次,像onSubmit)。


当前回答

将“txtid”替换为您的EditText ID。

EditText txtinput;
txtinput=findViewById(R.id.txtid)    
txtinput.setOnEditorActionListener(new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
            if ((event != null && (event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER))     || (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE)) {
                
                //Code for the action you want to proceed with.

                InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager)
                        getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

                 inputManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(getCurrentFocus().getWindowToken(),
                        InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS);
            }
            return false;
        }
    });

其他回答

I had a similar purpose. I wanted to resolve pressing the "Enter" key on the keyboard (which I wanted to customize) in an AutoCompleteTextView which extends TextView. I tried different solutions from above and they seemed to work. BUT I experienced some problems when I switched the input type on my device (Nexus 4 with AOKP ROM) from SwiftKey 3 (where it worked perfectly) to the standard Android keyboard (where instead of handling my code from the listener, a new line was entered after pressing the "Enter" key. It took me a while to handle this problem, but I don't know if it will work under all circumstances no matter which input type you use.

这是我的解决方案:

在xml中设置TextView的输入类型属性为"text":

android:inputType="text"

自定义键盘上“Enter”键的标签:

myTextView.setImeActionLabel("Custom text", KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER);

将OnEditorActionListener设置为TextView:

myTextView.setOnEditorActionListener(new OnEditorActionListener()
{
    @Override
    public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId,
        KeyEvent event)
    {
    boolean handled = false;
    if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER)
    {
        // Handle pressing "Enter" key here

        handled = true;
    }
    return handled;
    }
});

我希望这能帮助其他人避免我遇到的问题,因为它们几乎把我逼疯了。

你也可以做到。

editText.setOnKeyListener(new OnKeyListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event)
            {
                if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN
                        && event.getKeyCode() ==       KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER) 
                {
                    Log.i("event", "captured");

                    return false;
                } 

            return false;
        }
    });

我使用Kotlin创建了一个函数,它可以处理EditText的所有“完成”动作,包括键盘,并且可以修改它,也可以处理其他按键:

private val DEFAULT_ACTIONS_TO_HANDLE_AS_DONE_FOR_EDIT_TEXT = arrayListOf(EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEND, EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_GO, EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEARCH, EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE)
private val DEFAULT_KEYS_TO_HANDLE_AS_DONE_FOR_EDIT_TEXT = arrayListOf(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER, KeyEvent.KEYCODE_NUMPAD_ENTER)

fun EditText.setOnDoneListener(function: () -> Unit, onKeyListener: OnKeyListener? = null, onEditorActionListener: TextView.OnEditorActionListener? = null,
                               actionsToHandle: Collection<Int> = DEFAULT_ACTIONS_TO_HANDLE_AS_DONE_FOR_EDIT_TEXT,
                               keysToHandle: Collection<Int> = DEFAULT_KEYS_TO_HANDLE_AS_DONE_FOR_EDIT_TEXT) {
    setOnEditorActionListener { v, actionId, event ->
        if (onEditorActionListener?.onEditorAction(v, actionId, event) == true)
            return@setOnEditorActionListener true
        if (actionsToHandle.contains(actionId)) {
            function.invoke()
            return@setOnEditorActionListener true
        }
        return@setOnEditorActionListener false
    }
    setOnKeyListener { v, keyCode, event ->
        if (onKeyListener?.onKey(v, keyCode, event) == true)
            return@setOnKeyListener true
        if (event.action == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN && keysToHandle.contains(keyCode)) {
            function.invoke()
            return@setOnKeyListener true
        }
        return@setOnKeyListener false
    }
}

那么,示例用法:

        editText.setOnDoneListener({
            //do something
        })

至于改变标签,我认为这取决于键盘应用,它通常只在横屏上改变,就像这里写的那样。总之,这个的用法示例:

        editText.imeOptions = EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE
        editText.setImeActionLabel("ASD", editText.imeOptions)

或者,如果你想用XML:

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:imeActionLabel="ZZZ" android:imeOptions="actionDone" />

结果(横屏显示):

在编辑器中键入这段代码,以便它可以导入必要的模块。

 query.setOnEditorActionListener(new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onEditorAction(TextView textView, int actionId, KeyEvent keyEvent) {
            if(actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE
                    || keyEvent.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN
                        || keyEvent.getAction() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER) {

                // Put your function here ---!

                return true;

            }
            return false;
        }
    });

将“txtid”替换为您的EditText ID。

EditText txtinput;
txtinput=findViewById(R.id.txtid)    
txtinput.setOnEditorActionListener(new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
            if ((event != null && (event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER))     || (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE)) {
                
                //Code for the action you want to proceed with.

                InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager)
                        getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

                 inputManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(getCurrentFocus().getWindowToken(),
                        InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS);
            }
            return false;
        }
    });