我想知道是否有一种方法来处理用户在输入EditText时按下Enter,就像onSubmit HTML事件。

还想知道是否有一种方法来操纵虚拟键盘,以这样的方式,“完成”按钮被标记为其他的东西(例如“Go”),并在单击时执行特定的动作(再次,像onSubmit)。


当前回答

Kotlin解决方案的反应进入按使用Lambda表达式:

        editText.setOnKeyListener { _, keyCode, event ->
            if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER && event.action==KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN){
            //react to enter press here
            }
            true
        }

不做额外的检查类型的事件将导致这个监听器被调用两次时按一次(一次为ACTION_DOWN,一次为ACTION_UP)

其他回答

     password.setOnEditorActionListener(new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
        public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
            if(event != null && event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER && event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
                imm.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_IMPLICIT, 0);
                submit.performClick();
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    });

对我来说很好 另外隐藏键盘

I had a similar purpose. I wanted to resolve pressing the "Enter" key on the keyboard (which I wanted to customize) in an AutoCompleteTextView which extends TextView. I tried different solutions from above and they seemed to work. BUT I experienced some problems when I switched the input type on my device (Nexus 4 with AOKP ROM) from SwiftKey 3 (where it worked perfectly) to the standard Android keyboard (where instead of handling my code from the listener, a new line was entered after pressing the "Enter" key. It took me a while to handle this problem, but I don't know if it will work under all circumstances no matter which input type you use.

这是我的解决方案:

在xml中设置TextView的输入类型属性为"text":

android:inputType="text"

自定义键盘上“Enter”键的标签:

myTextView.setImeActionLabel("Custom text", KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER);

将OnEditorActionListener设置为TextView:

myTextView.setOnEditorActionListener(new OnEditorActionListener()
{
    @Override
    public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId,
        KeyEvent event)
    {
    boolean handled = false;
    if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER)
    {
        // Handle pressing "Enter" key here

        handled = true;
    }
    return handled;
    }
});

我希望这能帮助其他人避免我遇到的问题,因为它们几乎把我逼疯了。

你应该这样做。它也隐藏在Android开发者的样例代码“蓝牙聊天”中。用你自己的变量和方法替换“example”的粗体部分。

首先,把你需要的东西导入到主Activity中,你想让返回按钮做一些特殊的事情:

import android.view.inputmethod.EditorInfo;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.view.KeyEvent;

现在,创建一个类型为TextView的变量。OnEditorActionListener作为返回键(这里我使用exampleListener);

TextView.OnEditorActionListener exampleListener = new TextView.OnEditorActionListener(){

然后,您需要告诉侦听器当按下返回按钮时该做什么。它需要知道我们谈论的EditText是什么(这里我使用exampleView),然后它需要知道当按下Enter键时要做什么(这里是example_confirm())。如果这是活动中最后一个或唯一一个EditText,它应该做与提交(或确定,确认,发送,保存等)按钮的onClick方法相同的事情。

public boolean onEditorAction(TextView exampleView, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
   if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_NULL  
      && event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) { 
      example_confirm();//match this behavior to your 'Send' (or Confirm) button
   }
   return true;
}

最后,设置监听器(很可能在你的onCreate方法中);

exampleView.setOnEditorActionListener(exampleListener);

这应该可以

input.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

           @Override
           public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {}

           @Override    
           public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start,
             int count, int after) {
           }

           @Override    
           public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start,
             int before, int count) {
               if( -1 != input.getText().toString().indexOf( "\n" ) ){
                   input.setText("Enter was pressed!");
                    }
           }
          });

这在LG安卓手机上运行良好。它防止ENTER和其他特殊字符被解释为普通字符。“下一步”或“完成”按钮自动出现,“ENTER”按预期工作。

edit.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_TEXT);