我想知道是否有一种方法来处理用户在输入EditText时按下Enter,就像onSubmit HTML事件。
还想知道是否有一种方法来操纵虚拟键盘,以这样的方式,“完成”按钮被标记为其他的东西(例如“Go”),并在单击时执行特定的动作(再次,像onSubmit)。
我想知道是否有一种方法来处理用户在输入EditText时按下Enter,就像onSubmit HTML事件。
还想知道是否有一种方法来操纵虚拟键盘,以这样的方式,“完成”按钮被标记为其他的东西(例如“Go”),并在单击时执行特定的动作(再次,像onSubmit)。
当前回答
我使用Kotlin创建了一个函数,它可以处理EditText的所有“完成”动作,包括键盘,并且可以修改它,也可以处理其他按键:
private val DEFAULT_ACTIONS_TO_HANDLE_AS_DONE_FOR_EDIT_TEXT = arrayListOf(EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEND, EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_GO, EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEARCH, EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE)
private val DEFAULT_KEYS_TO_HANDLE_AS_DONE_FOR_EDIT_TEXT = arrayListOf(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER, KeyEvent.KEYCODE_NUMPAD_ENTER)
fun EditText.setOnDoneListener(function: () -> Unit, onKeyListener: OnKeyListener? = null, onEditorActionListener: TextView.OnEditorActionListener? = null,
actionsToHandle: Collection<Int> = DEFAULT_ACTIONS_TO_HANDLE_AS_DONE_FOR_EDIT_TEXT,
keysToHandle: Collection<Int> = DEFAULT_KEYS_TO_HANDLE_AS_DONE_FOR_EDIT_TEXT) {
setOnEditorActionListener { v, actionId, event ->
if (onEditorActionListener?.onEditorAction(v, actionId, event) == true)
return@setOnEditorActionListener true
if (actionsToHandle.contains(actionId)) {
function.invoke()
return@setOnEditorActionListener true
}
return@setOnEditorActionListener false
}
setOnKeyListener { v, keyCode, event ->
if (onKeyListener?.onKey(v, keyCode, event) == true)
return@setOnKeyListener true
if (event.action == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN && keysToHandle.contains(keyCode)) {
function.invoke()
return@setOnKeyListener true
}
return@setOnKeyListener false
}
}
那么,示例用法:
editText.setOnDoneListener({
//do something
})
至于改变标签,我认为这取决于键盘应用,它通常只在横屏上改变,就像这里写的那样。总之,这个的用法示例:
editText.imeOptions = EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE
editText.setImeActionLabel("ASD", editText.imeOptions)
或者,如果你想用XML:
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:imeActionLabel="ZZZ" android:imeOptions="actionDone" />
结果(横屏显示):
其他回答
完美的工作
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
TextView t;
Button b;
EditText e;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
b = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b);
e = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.e);
e.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
if (before == 0 && count == 1 && s.charAt(start) == '\n') {
b.performClick();
e.getText().replace(start, start + 1, ""); //remove the <enter>
}
}
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {}
});
b.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
b.setText("ok");
}
});
}
}
完美的工作
你可以用这种方法
editText.setOnEditorActionListener((v, actionId, event) -> {
if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE) {
// Do some things
return true;
}
return false;
});
你可以在那里看到行动清单。
例如:
IME_ACTION_GO
IME_ACTION_SEARCH
IME_ACTION_SEND
将“txtid”替换为您的EditText ID。
EditText txtinput;
txtinput=findViewById(R.id.txtid)
txtinput.setOnEditorActionListener(new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
@Override
public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
if ((event != null && (event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER)) || (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE)) {
//Code for the action you want to proceed with.
InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager)
getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
inputManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(getCurrentFocus().getWindowToken(),
InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS);
}
return false;
}
});
final EditText edittext = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edittext);
edittext.setOnKeyListener(new OnKeyListener() {
public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
// If the event is a key-down event on the "enter" button
if ((event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) &&
(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER)) {
// Perform action on key press
Toast.makeText(HelloFormStuff.this, edittext.getText(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
return false;
}
});
检测回车键被按下的最简单的方法是:
mPasswordField.setOnEditorActionListener(new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
@Override
public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
if (event!= null) { // KeyEvent: If triggered by an enter key, this is the event; otherwise, this is null.
signIn(mEmailField.getText().toString(), mPasswordField.getText().toString());
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
});