我想知道是否有一种方法来处理用户在输入EditText时按下Enter,就像onSubmit HTML事件。

还想知道是否有一种方法来操纵虚拟键盘,以这样的方式,“完成”按钮被标记为其他的东西(例如“Go”),并在单击时执行特定的动作(再次,像onSubmit)。


当前回答

我使用Kotlin创建了一个函数,它可以处理EditText的所有“完成”动作,包括键盘,并且可以修改它,也可以处理其他按键:

private val DEFAULT_ACTIONS_TO_HANDLE_AS_DONE_FOR_EDIT_TEXT = arrayListOf(EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEND, EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_GO, EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEARCH, EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE)
private val DEFAULT_KEYS_TO_HANDLE_AS_DONE_FOR_EDIT_TEXT = arrayListOf(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER, KeyEvent.KEYCODE_NUMPAD_ENTER)

fun EditText.setOnDoneListener(function: () -> Unit, onKeyListener: OnKeyListener? = null, onEditorActionListener: TextView.OnEditorActionListener? = null,
                               actionsToHandle: Collection<Int> = DEFAULT_ACTIONS_TO_HANDLE_AS_DONE_FOR_EDIT_TEXT,
                               keysToHandle: Collection<Int> = DEFAULT_KEYS_TO_HANDLE_AS_DONE_FOR_EDIT_TEXT) {
    setOnEditorActionListener { v, actionId, event ->
        if (onEditorActionListener?.onEditorAction(v, actionId, event) == true)
            return@setOnEditorActionListener true
        if (actionsToHandle.contains(actionId)) {
            function.invoke()
            return@setOnEditorActionListener true
        }
        return@setOnEditorActionListener false
    }
    setOnKeyListener { v, keyCode, event ->
        if (onKeyListener?.onKey(v, keyCode, event) == true)
            return@setOnKeyListener true
        if (event.action == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN && keysToHandle.contains(keyCode)) {
            function.invoke()
            return@setOnKeyListener true
        }
        return@setOnKeyListener false
    }
}

那么,示例用法:

        editText.setOnDoneListener({
            //do something
        })

至于改变标签,我认为这取决于键盘应用,它通常只在横屏上改变,就像这里写的那样。总之,这个的用法示例:

        editText.imeOptions = EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE
        editText.setImeActionLabel("ASD", editText.imeOptions)

或者,如果你想用XML:

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:imeActionLabel="ZZZ" android:imeOptions="actionDone" />

结果(横屏显示):

其他回答

     password.setOnEditorActionListener(new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
        public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
            if(event != null && event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER && event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
                imm.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_IMPLICIT, 0);
                submit.performClick();
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    });

对我来说很好 另外隐藏键盘

好吧,如果这些答案都对你不起作用,你还没生气,我有一个解决办法。 使用AppCompatMultiAutoCompleteTextView(是的!)而不是EditText与以下代码(kotlin)

val filter = InputFilter { source, start, end, _, _, _ ->
        var keepOriginal = true
        val sb = StringBuilder(end - start)
        for (i in start until end) {
            val c = source[i]
            if (c != '\n')
                sb.append(c)
            else {
                keepOriginal = false
                //TODO:WRITE YOUR CODE HERE
            }
        }
        if (keepOriginal) null else {
            if (source is Spanned) {
                val sp = SpannableString(sb)
                TextUtils.copySpansFrom(source, start, sb.length, null, sp, 0)
                sp
            } else {
                sb
            }
        }
    }

appCompatMultiAutoCompleteTextView.filters = arrayOf(filter);

它(可能)适用于所有设备,我在android 4.4和10上测试了它。它在小米中也起作用。 我他妈的♥机器人:)

我知道这已经有一年了,但我刚刚发现这非常适合EditText。

EditText textin = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
textin.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_TEXT);

除了文本和空格,它可以阻止任何东西。我不能制表,“返回”(“\n”),或任何东西。

如果使用DataBinding,请参见https://stackoverflow.com/a/52902266/2914140和https://stackoverflow.com/a/67933283/2914140。

Bindings.kt:

@BindingAdapter("onEditorEnterAction")
fun EditText.onEditorEnterAction(callback: OnActionListener?) {
    if (callback == null) setOnEditorActionListener(null)
    else setOnEditorActionListener { v, actionId, event ->
        val imeAction = when (actionId) {
            EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE,
            EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEND,
            EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_GO -> true
            else -> false
        }

        val keydownEvent = event?.keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER 
            && event.action == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN

        if (imeAction or keydownEvent) {
            callback.enterPressed()
            return@setOnEditorActionListener true
        }
        return@setOnEditorActionListener false
    }
}

interface OnActionListener {
    fun enterPressed()
}

layout.xml:

<data>
    <variable
        name="viewModel"
        type="YourViewModel" />
</data>    

<EditText
    android:imeOptions="actionDone|actionSend|actionGo"
    android:singleLine="true"
    android:text="@={viewModel.message}"
    app:onEditorEnterAction="@{() -> viewModel.send()}" />

检测回车键被按下的最简单的方法是:

mPasswordField.setOnEditorActionListener(new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
                if (event!= null) {   // KeyEvent: If triggered by an enter key, this is the event; otherwise, this is null.
                    signIn(mEmailField.getText().toString(), mPasswordField.getText().toString());
                    return true;
                } else {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        });