我一直在用Git做我所有的工作,并将其推送到GitHub。我对软件和网站都很满意,我不希望在这一点上改变我的工作实践。

我的博士导师要求所有学生将作业保存在学校托管的SVN存储库中。我发现了大量关于将现有的SVN存储库下拉到Git中的文档和教程,但没有关于将Git存储库推到新的SVN存储库中的文档和教程。我希望通过结合Git -svn、一个新的分支和rebase以及所有这些美妙的术语来实现这一点,但我是Git新手,对其中任何一个都没有信心。

然后,当我选择时,我希望只运行几个命令将提交推到SVN存储库。我希望继续使用Git,让SVN存储库镜像Git中的内容。

我将是唯一一个致力于SVN的人,如果这有什么不同的话。


当前回答

在Subversion存储库中为项目创建一个新目录。

# svn mkdir --parents svn://ip/path/project/trunk

切换到git管理的项目并初始化git-svn。

# git svn init svn://ip/path/project -s
# git svn fetch

这将创建一个单独的提交,因为您的SVN项目目录仍然为空。现在把所有东西都基于这个提交,git svn dcommit,你应该完成了。不过,这会严重打乱你的提交日期。

其他回答

> SVN,具有完整的提交历史

我有一个Git项目,必须把它移到SVN上。这是我如何做到的,保持整个提交历史。唯一丢失的是原始提交时间,因为libSVN在执行git svn dcommit时将设置本地时间。

Howto:

Have a SVN repository where we want to import our stuff to and clone it with git-svn: git svn clone https://path.to/svn/repository repo.git-svn` Go there: cd repo.git-svn Add the remote of the Git repository (in this example I'm using C:/Projects/repo.git). You want to push to SVN and give it the name old-git: git remote add old-git file:///C/Projects/repo.git/ Fetch the information from the master branch from the old-git repository to the current repository: git fetch old-git master Checkout the master branch of the old-git remote into a new branch called old in the current repository: git checkout -b old old-git/master` Rebase to put the HEAD on top of old-git/master. This will maintain all your commits. What this does basically is to take all of your work done in Git and put it on top of the work you are accessing from SVN. git rebase master Now go back to your master branch: git checkout master And you can see that you have a clean commit history. This is what you want to push to SVN. Push your work to SVN: git svn dcommit

这是所有。这是非常干净的,没有黑客,一切工作完美的开箱即用。享受。

如果你不需要使用任何特定的SVN,你正在使用GitHub,你可以使用他们的SVN连接器。

更多信息在这里:在GitHub上与Subversion合作

我建议使用SubGit用4个命令编写一个非常短的指令。详情请看这篇文章。

我想分享一个在WordPress社区中使用的很棒的工具,叫做Scatter

Git WordPress插件和一点理智的分散

这使得用户能够自动将他们的Git存储库发送到wordpress.org SVN。理论上,这段代码可以应用于任何SVN存储库。

还有一个有效的序列(每个步骤都有一些注释):

Install git-svn and subversion toolkits: sudo apt-get install git-svn subversion Switch inside the PROJECT_FOLDER cd PROJECT_FOLDER Create the project path on the Subversion server (unfortunately the current git-svn plugin has a defect in comparison with TortoiseSVN). It is unable to store source code directly into the PROJECT_FOLDER. Instead, by default, it will upload all the code into PROJECT_FOLDER/trunk. svn mkdir --parents protocol:///path/to/repo/PROJECT_FOLDER/trunk -m "creating git repo placeholder"

在这里,中继在路径的末端是强制性的

Initialize the git-svn plugin context inside the .git folder git svn init -s protocol:///path/to/repo/PROJECT_FOLDER This is the place where trunk at the end of the path is unnecessary Fetch an empty Subversion repository information git svn fetch This step is helping to synchronize the Subversion server with the git-svn plugin. This is the moment when git-svn plugin establishes remotes/origin path and associates it with the trunk subfolder on the server side. Rebase old Git commits happened before the git-svn plugin became involved in the process (this step is optional) git rebase origin/trunk Add new/modified files to commit (this step is regular for Git activities and is optional) git add . Commit freshly added files into the local Git repository (this step is optional and is only applicable if step 7 has been used): git commit -m "Importing Git repository" Pushing all the project changes history into the Subversion server: git svn dcommit