你只需要这段简单的代码:

代码:

private void updateAdapter() {
    if (adapterViewPager != null) {
        int from = vpMyViewPager.getCurrentItem() - vpMyViewPager.getOffscreenPageLimit();
        int to = vpMyViewPager.getCurrentItem() + vpMyViewPager.getOffscreenPageLimit();
        vpMyViewPager.removeAllViews();
        for (int i = from; i <= to; i++) {
            if (i < 0) {
                continue;
            }
            adapterViewPager.instantiateItem(vpMyViewPager, i);
        }
    }
}

解释:

If you haven't changed offscreenPageLimit of the ViewPager, it always has 3 to 4 children depending on which direction you are going. And in order to show the correct content inside its children, it uses the adapter to get the right content. now when you call removeAllViews() on your ViewPager, only 3 to 4 Views are actually being removed from the Window's hierarchy, and by calling instantiateItem(ViewGroup viewPager, int index), you are only recreating 3 to 4 Views. Then everything is back to normal, you swipe and scroll, the ViewPager shows contents using its adapter. The number of its children is not the same on all devices in all situations, for example if you set the offscreenPageLimit to 5, it will probably have around 11 to 12 children, but that's all, it's not much. it's fast.

我认为我已经创建了一种简单的方法来通知数据集的更改:

首先，稍微改变一下instantiateItem函数的工作方式:

    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(final ViewGroup container, final int position) {
        final View rootView = mInflater.inflate(...,container, false);
        rootView.setTag(position);
        updateView(rootView, position);
        container.addView(rootView, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        mViewPager.setObjectForPosition(rootView, position);
        return rootView;
    }

对于“updateView”，用你想要填充的所有数据填充视图(setText,setBitmapImage，…)

验证destroyView是这样工作的:

    @Override
    public void destroyItem(final ViewGroup container, final int position, final Object obj) {
        final View viewToRemove = (View) obj;
        mViewPager.removeView(viewToRemove);
    }

现在，假设你需要更改数据，然后调用PagerAdapter上的下一个函数:

    public void notifyDataSetChanged(final ViewPager viewPager, final NotifyLocation fromPos,
            final NotifyLocation toPos) {
        final int offscreenPageLimit = viewPager.getOffscreenPageLimit();
        final int fromPosInt = fromPos == NotifyLocation.CENTER ? mSelectedPhotoIndex
                : fromPos == NotifyLocation.MOST_LEFT ? mSelectedPhotoIndex - offscreenPageLimit
                        : mSelectedPhotoIndex + offscreenPageLimit;
        final int toPosInt = toPos == NotifyLocation.CENTER ? mSelectedPhotoIndex
                : toPos == NotifyLocation.MOST_LEFT ? mSelectedPhotoIndex - offscreenPageLimit
                        : mSelectedPhotoIndex + offscreenPageLimit;
        if (fromPosInt <= toPosInt) {
            notifyDataSetChanged();
            for (int i = fromPosInt; i <= toPosInt; ++i) {
                final View pageView = viewPager.findViewWithTag(i);
                mPagerAdapter.updateView(pageView, i);
            }
        }
    }

public enum NotifyLocation {
    MOST_LEFT, CENTER, MOST_RIGHT
}

例如，如果你希望通知viewPager所显示的所有视图，有一些东西发生了变化，你可以调用:

notifyDataSetChanged(mViewPager,NotifyLocation.MOST_LEFT,NotifyLocation.MOST_RIGHT);

就是这样。

将FragmentPagerAdapter更改为FragmentStatePagerAdapter。

重写getItemPosition()方法并返回POSITION_NONE。

最终，它将侦听视图分页器上的notifyDataSetChanged()。

你可以动态更新所有的片段，你可以在三个步骤中看到。

在适配器中:

public class MyPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
private static int NUM_ITEMS = 3;
private Map<Integer, String> mFragmentTags;
private FragmentManager mFragmentManager;

public MyPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fragmentManager) {
    super(fragmentManager);
    mFragmentManager = fragmentManager;
    mFragmentTags = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
}

// Returns total number of pages
@Override
public int getCount() {
    return NUM_ITEMS;
}

// Returns the fragment to display for that page
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
    switch (position) {
        case 0:
            return FirstFragment.newInstance();
        case 1:
            return SecondFragment.newInstance();
        case 2:
            return ThirdFragment.newInstance();
        default:
            return null;
    }
}

// Returns the page title for the top indicator
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
    return "Page " + position;
}

@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
    Object object = super.instantiateItem(container, position);
    if (object instanceof Fragment) {
        Fragment fragment = (Fragment) object;
        String tag = fragment.getTag();
        mFragmentTags.put(position, tag);
    }
    return object;
}

public Fragment getFragment(int position) {
    Fragment fragment = null;
    String tag = mFragmentTags.get(position);
    if (tag != null) {
        fragment = mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tag);
    }
    return fragment;
}}

现在在你的活动中:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener{

MyPagerAdapter mAdapterViewPager;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vpPager);
    mAdapterViewPager = new MyPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
    viewPager.setAdapter(mAdapterViewPager);
    viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(this);
}

@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {

}

@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {

    Fragment fragment = mAdapterViewPager.getFragment(position);
    if (fragment != null) {
        fragment.onResume();
    }
}

@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {

}}

最后在你的片段中，是这样的:

public class YourFragment extends Fragment {

// newInstance constructor for creating fragment with arguments
public static YourFragment newInstance() {

    return new YourFragment();
}

// Store instance variables based on arguments passed
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}

// Inflate the view for the fragment based on layout XML
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment, container, false);
}


@Override
public void onResume() {
    super.onResume();

    //to refresh your view
    refresh();

}}

您可以在这里看到完整的代码。

谢谢阿尔瓦罗·路易斯·布斯塔曼特。

对我有用的是重写finishUpdate方法，它在转换结束时被调用，并在那里执行notifyDataSetChanged():

public class MyPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
    ...
    @Override
    public void finishUpdate(ViewGroup container) {
        super.finishUpdate(container);
        this.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
    ...
}

我知道我迟到了，但还是能帮到别人。我只是扩展了接受的答案，我也添加了评论。

答案本身说明它是低效的

为了让它只在需要时刷新，你可以这样做

private boolean refresh;

public void refreshAdapter() {
    refresh = true;
    notifyDataSetChanged();
}

@Override
public int getItemPosition(@NonNull Object object) {
    if (refresh) {
        refresh = false;
        return POSITION_NONE;
    } else {
        return super.getItemPosition(object);
    }
}