我正在使用兼容性库中的ViewPager。我已经成功地让它显示几个视图,我可以通过页面。

但是,我很难弄清楚如何用一组新的视图更新ViewPager。

我已经尝试了各种各样的事情,比如调用mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(), mviewpage .invalidate(),甚至在每次我想使用新的数据列表时创建一个全新的适配器。

没有任何帮助,textviews保持不变,从原始数据。

更新: 我做了一个小测试项目,我几乎能够更新视图。我将在下面粘贴这个类。

然而,似乎没有更新的是第二个视图,“B”仍然存在,它应该在按下更新按钮后显示“Y”。

public class ViewPagerBugActivity extends Activity {

    private ViewPager myViewPager;
    private List<String> data;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        data = new ArrayList<String>();
        data.add("A");
        data.add("B");
        data.add("C");

        myViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.my_view_pager);
        myViewPager.setAdapter(new MyViewPagerAdapter(this, data));

        Button updateButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.update_button);
        updateButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                updateViewPager();
            }
        });
    }

    private void updateViewPager() {
        data.clear();
        data.add("X");
        data.add("Y");
        data.add("Z");
        myViewPager.getAdapter().notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    private class MyViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

        private List<String> data;
        private Context ctx;

        public MyViewPagerAdapter(Context ctx, List<String> data) {
            this.ctx = ctx;
            this.data = data;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return data.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object instantiateItem(View collection, int position) {
            TextView view = new TextView(ctx);
            view.setText(data.get(position));
            ((ViewPager)collection).addView(view);
            return view;
        }

        @Override
        public void destroyItem(View collection, int position, Object view) {
             ((ViewPager) collection).removeView((View) view);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
            return view == object;
        }

        @Override
        public Parcelable saveState() {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public void restoreState(Parcelable arg0, ClassLoader arg1) {
        }

        @Override
        public void startUpdate(View arg0) {
        }

        @Override
        public void finishUpdate(View arg0) {
        }
    }
}

当前回答

经过几个小时的挫折,同时尝试所有上述解决方案来克服这个问题,也尝试了其他类似问题的许多解决方案,比如这个,这个,这些都失败了,我解决了这个问题,并使ViewPager破坏旧的片段,并用新的片段填充分页器。我解决的问题如下:

1)使ViewPager类扩展FragmentPagerAdapter,如下:

 public class myPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

2)为存储标题和片段的ViewPager创建一个Item,如下所示:

public class PagerItem {
private String mTitle;
private Fragment mFragment;


public PagerItem(String mTitle, Fragment mFragment) {
    this.mTitle = mTitle;
    this.mFragment = mFragment;
}
public String getTitle() {
    return mTitle;
}
public Fragment getFragment() {
    return mFragment;
}
public void setTitle(String mTitle) {
    this.mTitle = mTitle;
}

public void setFragment(Fragment mFragment) {
    this.mFragment = mFragment;
}

}

3)让ViewPager的构造函数把我的FragmentManager实例存储在我的类中,如下所示:

private FragmentManager mFragmentManager;
private ArrayList<PagerItem> mPagerItems;

public MyPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fragmentManager, ArrayList<PagerItem> pagerItems) {
    super(fragmentManager);
    mFragmentManager = fragmentManager;
    mPagerItems = pagerItems;
}

4)创建一个方法,通过直接从fragmentManager本身删除之前的所有片段,用新数据重新设置适配器数据,使适配器再次从新列表中设置新片段,如下所示:

public void setPagerItems(ArrayList<PagerItem> pagerItems) {
    if (mPagerItems != null)
        for (int i = 0; i < mPagerItems.size(); i++) {
            mFragmentManager.beginTransaction().remove(mPagerItems.get(i).getFragment()).commit();
        }
    mPagerItems = pagerItems;
}

5)从容器Activity或Fragment中,不要用新的数据重新初始化适配器。使用setPagerItems方法设置新数据,如下所示:

ArrayList<PagerItem> pagerItems = new ArrayList<PagerItem>();
pagerItems.add(new PagerItem("Fragment1", new MyFragment1()));
pagerItems.add(new PagerItem("Fragment2", new MyFragment2()));

mPagerAdapter.setPagerItems(pagerItems);
mPagerAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

我希望这能有所帮助。

其他回答

我认为PagerAdapter中没有任何类型的错误。问题是,理解它是如何工作的有点复杂。看看这里解释的解决方案,从我的角度来看,有一个误解,因此实例化视图的使用很差。

在过去的几天里,我一直在使用PagerAdapter和ViewPager,我发现了以下内容:

PagerAdapter上的notifyDataSetChanged()方法只会通知ViewPager底层页面已经更改。例如,如果您动态地创建/删除页面(从列表中添加或删除项目),ViewPager应该负责这些。在这种情况下,我认为ViewPager决定是否应该使用getItemPosition()和getCount()方法删除或实例化一个新视图。

我认为ViewPager,在notifyDataSetChanged()调用后,它的子视图和检查他们的位置与getItemPosition()。如果对于子视图,该方法返回POSITION_NONE, ViewPager会认为该视图已被删除,并调用destroyItem()方法删除该视图。

通过这种方式,如果您只想更新页面的内容,覆盖getItemPosition()以总是返回POSITION_NONE是完全错误的,因为每次调用notifyDatasetChanged()时,以前创建的视图将被销毁,而新的视图将被创建。对于一些textview来说,这似乎没有什么问题,但是当你有复杂的视图时,比如从数据库中填充的listview,这可能是一个真正的问题和资源浪费。

So there are several approaches to efficiently change the content of a view without having to remove and instantiate the view again. It depends on the problem you want to solve. My approach is to use the setTag() method for any instantiated view in the instantiateItem() method. So when you want to change the data or invalidate the view that you need, you can call the findViewWithTag() method on the ViewPager to retrieve the previously instantiated view and modify/use it as you want without having to delete/create a new view each time you want to update some value.

例如,假设您有100个带有100个textview的页面,并且您只想定期更新一个值。使用前面解释的方法,这意味着您在每次更新时删除并实例化100个textview。这没有道理……

After a lot of searching for this problem, I found a really good solution that I think is the right way to go about this. Essentially, instantiateItem only gets called when the view is instantiated and never again unless the view is destroyed (this is what happens when you override the getItemPosition function to return POSITION_NONE). Instead, what you want to do is save the created views and either update them in the adapter, generate a get function so someone else can update it, or a set function which updates the adapter (my favorite).

所以,在你的MyViewPagerAdapter中添加一个变量:

private View updatableView;

在你的instantiateItem:

 public Object instantiateItem(View collection, int position) {
        updatableView = new TextView(ctx); //My change is here
        view.setText(data.get(position));
        ((ViewPager)collection).addView(view);
        return view;
    }

通过这种方式,你可以创建一个函数来更新你的视图:

public updateText(String txt)
{
    ((TextView)updatableView).setText(txt);
}

希望这能有所帮助!

你可以动态更新所有的片段,你可以在三个步骤中看到。

在适配器中:

public class MyPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
private static int NUM_ITEMS = 3;
private Map<Integer, String> mFragmentTags;
private FragmentManager mFragmentManager;

public MyPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fragmentManager) {
    super(fragmentManager);
    mFragmentManager = fragmentManager;
    mFragmentTags = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
}

// Returns total number of pages
@Override
public int getCount() {
    return NUM_ITEMS;
}

// Returns the fragment to display for that page
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
    switch (position) {
        case 0:
            return FirstFragment.newInstance();
        case 1:
            return SecondFragment.newInstance();
        case 2:
            return ThirdFragment.newInstance();
        default:
            return null;
    }
}

// Returns the page title for the top indicator
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
    return "Page " + position;
}

@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
    Object object = super.instantiateItem(container, position);
    if (object instanceof Fragment) {
        Fragment fragment = (Fragment) object;
        String tag = fragment.getTag();
        mFragmentTags.put(position, tag);
    }
    return object;
}

public Fragment getFragment(int position) {
    Fragment fragment = null;
    String tag = mFragmentTags.get(position);
    if (tag != null) {
        fragment = mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tag);
    }
    return fragment;
}}

现在在你的活动中:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener{

MyPagerAdapter mAdapterViewPager;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vpPager);
    mAdapterViewPager = new MyPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
    viewPager.setAdapter(mAdapterViewPager);
    viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(this);
}

@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {

}

@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {

    Fragment fragment = mAdapterViewPager.getFragment(position);
    if (fragment != null) {
        fragment.onResume();
    }
}

@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {

}}

最后在你的片段中,是这样的:

public class YourFragment extends Fragment {

// newInstance constructor for creating fragment with arguments
public static YourFragment newInstance() {

    return new YourFragment();
}

// Store instance variables based on arguments passed
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}

// Inflate the view for the fragment based on layout XML
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment, container, false);
}


@Override
public void onResume() {
    super.onResume();

    //to refresh your view
    refresh();

}}

您可以在这里看到完整的代码。

谢谢阿尔瓦罗·路易斯·布斯塔曼特。

触发mTabsAdapter.onTabChanged (mTabHost.getCurrentTabTag ());在更新视图之前。这是可行的。

我也有同样的问题。对我来说,它可以扩展FragmentStatePagerAdapter,并覆盖以下方法:

@Override
public Parcelable saveState() {
    return null;
}

@Override
public void restoreState(Parcelable state, ClassLoader loader) {

}