I worked with .Net, PHP and Java for long time so I wanted to have a convenient Dependency Injection in NodeJS too. People said the built-in DI in NodeJS is enough as we can get it with Module. But it didn't satisfy me well. I wanted to keep a Module no more than a Class. Additionally, I wanted the DI to have a full support for Module life cycle management (singleton module, transient module etc.) but with Node module, I had to write manual code very often. Lastly, I wanted to make Unit Test easier. That's why I created a Dependency Injection for myself.

如果您正在寻找DI，请尝试一下。可以在这里找到:https://github.com/robo-creative/nodejs-robo-container。它有完整的文档。并对依赖注入中常见的问题进行了分析，并提出了面向对象的解决方法。希望能有所帮助。

我最近创建了一个名为circuitbox的库，它允许你在node.js中使用依赖注入。与我见过的许多基于依赖项查找的库相比，它实现了真正的依赖项注入。Circuitbox还支持异步创建和初始化例程。下面是一个例子:

假设下面的代码位于名为consoleMessagePrinter.js的文件中

'use strict';

// Our console message printer
// deps is injected by circuitbox with the dependencies
function ConsoleMessagePrinter(deps) {
  return {
    print: function () {
      console.log(deps.messageSource.message());
    }
  };
}

module.exports = ConsoleMessagePrinter;

假设main.js文件中包含以下内容

'use strict';

// our simple message source
// deps is injected by circuitbox with the dependencies
var simpleMessageSource = function (deps) {
  return {
    message: function () {
      return deps.message;
    }
  };
};

// require circuitbox
var circuitbox = require('../lib');

// create a circuitbox
circuitbox.create({
  modules: [
    function (registry) {
      // the message to be used
      registry.for('message').use('This is the message');

      // define the message source
      registry.for('messageSource').use(simpleMessageSource)
        .dependsOn('message');

      // define the message printer - does a module.require internally
      registry.for('messagePrinter').requires('./consoleMessagePrinter')
        .dependsOn('messageSource');
    }
  ]
}).done(function (cbx) {

  // get the message printer and print a message
  cbx.get('messagePrinter').done(function (printer) {
    printer.print();
  }, function (err) {
    console.log('Could not recieve a printer');
    return;
  });

}, function (err) {
  console.log('Could not create circuitbox');
});

Circuitbox允许您定义组件并将它们的依赖项声明为模块。一旦初始化，它允许您检索组件。Circuitbox自动注入目标组件所需的所有组件，并将其提供给您使用。

该项目处于alpha版本。欢迎您的评论、想法和反馈。

希望能有所帮助!

我自己调查过了。我不喜欢引入神奇的依赖utils库，它提供了劫持模块导入的机制。相反，我为我的团队提出了一个“设计指南”，相当明确地说明可以通过在模块中引入工厂函数导出来模拟哪些依赖项。

我大量使用ES6的参数和解构功能，以避免一些样板文件，并提供一个命名依赖项覆盖机制。

这里有一个例子:

import foo from './utils/foo';
import bob from './utils/bob';

// We export a factory which accepts our dependencies.
export const factory = (dependencies = {}) => {
  const {
    // The 'bob' dependency.  We default to the standard 'bob' imp if not provided.
    $bob = bob, 
    // Instead of exposing the whole 'foo' api, we only provide a mechanism
    // with which to override the specific part of foo we care about.
    $doSomething = foo.doSomething // defaults to standard imp if none provided.
  } = dependencies;  

  return function bar() {
    return $bob($doSomething());
  }
}

// The default implementation, which would end up using default deps.
export default factory();

这是它的用法的一个例子

import { factory } from './bar';

const underTest = factory({ $bob: () => 'BOB!' }); // only override bob!
const result = underTest();

对于不熟悉ES6的人，请原谅它的语法。

I worked with .Net, PHP and Java for long time so I wanted to have a convenient Dependency Injection in NodeJS too. People said the built-in DI in NodeJS is enough as we can get it with Module. But it didn't satisfy me well. I wanted to keep a Module no more than a Class. Additionally, I wanted the DI to have a full support for Module life cycle management (singleton module, transient module etc.) but with Node module, I had to write manual code very often. Lastly, I wanted to make Unit Test easier. That's why I created a Dependency Injection for myself.

如果您正在寻找DI，请尝试一下。可以在这里找到:https://github.com/robo-creative/nodejs-robo-container。它有完整的文档。并对依赖注入中常见的问题进行了分析，并提出了面向对象的解决方法。希望能有所帮助。

Node.js和其他平台一样需要DI。如果您正在构建一些大的东西，DI将使您更容易模拟代码的依赖关系并彻底测试代码。

例如，数据库层模块不应该只在业务代码模块中使用，因为在单元测试这些业务代码模块时，dao将加载并连接到数据库。

一种解决方案是将依赖项作为模块参数传递:

module.exports = function (dep1, dep2) {
// private methods

   return {
    // public methods
       test: function(){...}
   }
}

通过这种方式，依赖关系可以轻松自然地模拟，你可以专注于测试你的代码，而不需要使用任何棘手的第三方库。

还有其他的解决方案(百老汇，建筑师等)可以帮助你解决这个问题。尽管他们可能做的比你想要的多，或者使用更多的杂物。

它应该像这样灵活和简单:

var MyClass1 = function () {}
var MyClass2 = function (myService1) {
    // myService1.should.be.instanceof(MyClass1); 
}


container.register('myService1', MyClass1);
container.register('myService2', MyClass2, ['myService1']);

我写过一篇关于node.js中的依赖注入的文章。

管理你的服务-node.js依赖注入 包文档在这里

我希望它能帮到你。