我最近发现了这本书: 功能和反应域建模

我认为这完全符合你的问题。

从书的描述:

Functional and Reactive Domain Modeling teaches you how to think of the domain model in terms of pure functions and how to compose them to build larger abstractions. You will start with the basics of functional programming and gradually progress to the advanced concepts and patterns that you need to know to implement complex domain models. The book demonstrates how advanced FP patterns like algebraic data types, typeclass based design, and isolation of side-effects can make your model compose for readability and verifiability.

请看我对另一篇文章的回答:

Clojure如何实现关注点分离?

我同意需要写更多关于如何构造使用FP方法的大型应用程序的主题(另外需要做更多的工作来记录FP驱动的ui)

老实说，如果你想设计函数式程序，可以看看标准函数库，比如Haskell的Prelude。在FP中，模式通常由高阶过程(对函数进行操作的函数)本身捕获。因此，如果看到了一个模式，通常会创建一个更高阶的函数来捕捉该模式。

fmap就是一个很好的例子。该函数以一个函数作为参数，并将其应用于第二个参数的所有“元素”。因为它是Functor类型类的一部分，所以Functor的任何实例(如列表、图形等)都可以作为第二个参数传递给这个函数。它捕捉了将函数应用于第二个参数的每个元素的一般行为。

对于Clojure，我建议回到良好的旧式关系建模。《走出塔皮》是一本励志读物。

感谢上帝，软件工程人员还没有发现函数式编程。这里有一些相似之处:

Many OO "design patterns" are captured as higher-order functions. For example, the Visitor pattern is known in the functional world as a "fold" (or if you are a pointy-headed theorist, a "catamorphism"). In functional languages, data types are mostly trees or tuples, and every tree type has a natural catamorphism associated with it. These higher-order functions often come with certain laws of programming, aka "free theorems". Functional programmers use diagrams much less heavily than OO programmers. Much of what is expressed in OO diagrams is instead expressed in types, or in "signatures", which you should think of as "module types". Haskell also has "type classes", which is a bit like an interface type. Those functional programmers who use types generally think that "once you get the types right; the code practically writes itself." Not all functional languages use explicit types, but the How To Design Programs book, an excellent book for learning Scheme/Lisp/Clojure, relies heavily on "data descriptions", which are closely related to types.

那么，在Lisp或Clojure中，系统地(基于模型的)设计功能应用程序的方法是什么呢?

任何基于数据抽象的设计方法都可以很好地工作。我碰巧认为，当语言有显式类型时，这更容易，但即使没有显式类型，它也可以工作。Barbara Liskov和John Guttag所著的《程序开发中的抽象与规范》(Abstraction and Specification in Program Development)是一本关于抽象数据类型设计方法的好书，很容易适应函数式编程。利斯科夫获得图灵奖的部分原因就是这项工作。

Another design methodology that is unique to Lisp is to decide what language extensions would be useful in the problem domain in which you are working, and then use hygienic macros to add these constructs to your language. A good place to read about this kind of design is Matthew Flatt's article Creating Languages in Racket. The article may be behind a paywall. You can also find more general material on this kind of design by searching for the term "domain-specific embedded language"; for particular advice and examples beyond what Matthew Flatt covers, I would probably start with Graham's On Lisp or perhaps ANSI Common Lisp.

常见的步骤是什么，我使用什么工件?

常见的步骤:

Identify the data in your program and the operations on it, and define an abstract data type representing this data. Identify common actions or patterns of computation, and express them as higher-order functions or macros. Expect to take this step as part of refactoring. If you're using a typed functional language, use the type checker early and often. If you're using Lisp or Clojure, the best practice is to write function contracts first including unit tests—it's test-driven development to the max. And you will want to use whatever version of QuickCheck has been ported to your platform, which in your case looks like it's called ClojureCheck. It's an extremely powerful library for constructing random tests of code that uses higher-order functions.

我发现行为驱动开发非常适合在Clojure和SBCL中快速开发代码。与函数式语言一起使用BDD的真正好处是，我倾向于编写比使用过程式语言更精细的单元测试，因为我在将问题分解为更小的功能块方面做得更好。