特别是对于SQL-SERVER，您可以通过许多不同的方式实现这一点。对于给定的真实例子，我们取Customer表。

例1:使用"SET ROWCOUNT"

SET ROWCOUNT 10
SELECT CustomerID, CompanyName from Customers
ORDER BY CompanyName

若要返回所有行，请将ROWCOUNT设置为0

SET ROWCOUNT 0  
SELECT CustomerID, CompanyName from Customers
    ORDER BY CompanyName

例2:使用"ROW_NUMBER and OVER"

With Cust AS
( SELECT CustomerID, CompanyName,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (order by CompanyName) as RowNumber 
FROM Customers )
select *
from Cust
Where RowNumber Between 0 and 10

例3:使用“OFFSET and FETCH”，但是使用这个“ORDER BY”是强制的

SELECT CustomerID, CompanyName FROM Customers
ORDER BY CompanyName
OFFSET 0 ROWS
FETCH NEXT 10 ROWS ONLY

希望这对你有所帮助。

在Aaronaught的解决方案的基础上增加了一点变化，我通常对页码(@PageNum)和页面大小(@PageSize)进行参数化。这样，每个页面点击事件只发送请求的页码和可配置的页面大小:

begin
    with My_CTE  as
    (
         SELECT col1,
              ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY col1) AS row_number
     FROM
          My_Table
     WHERE
          <<<whatever>>>
    )
    select * from My_CTE
            WHERE RowNum BETWEEN (@PageNum - 1) * (@PageSize + 1) 
                              AND @PageNum * @PageSize

end

您可以在公共表表达式中使用ROW_NUMBER来实现这一点。

;WITH My_CTE AS
(
     SELECT
          col1,
          col2,
          ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY col1) AS row_number
     FROM
          My_Table
     WHERE
          <<<whatever>>>
)
SELECT
     col1,
     col2
FROM
     My_CTE
WHERE
     row_number BETWEEN @start_row AND @end_row

select top (@TakeCount) * --FETCH NEXT
from(
    Select  ROW_NUMBER() OVER (order by StartDate) AS rowid,*
    From YourTable
)A
where Rowid>@SkipCount --OFFSET

因为，我测试了更多次这个脚本更有用的100万条记录，每页100条记录分页工作更快，我的PC执行这个脚本0秒，而与mysql相比有自己的限制和偏移约4.5秒得到结果。

有些人可能不理解Row_Number()总是按特定字段排序。如果我们只需要按顺序定义行，应该使用:

Row_number () over (order by (select null))

SELECT TOP {LIMIT} * FROM (
      SELECT TOP {LIMIT} + {OFFSET} ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) AS ROW_NO,*
      FROM  {TABLE_NAME}
) XX WHERE ROW_NO > {OFFSET}

解释:

{LIMIT}:每页的记录数 {OFFSET}:跳过记录的个数

这个特性现在在SQL Server 2012中变得很容易。 这是从SQL Server 2012开始工作的。

在SQL Server中限制偏移量为11到20行:

SELECT email FROM emailTable 
WHERE user_id=3
ORDER BY Id
OFFSET 10 ROWS
FETCH NEXT 10 ROWS ONLY;

订购方式:必需 OFFSET:可选的跳过行数 NEXT:所需的下一行数

参考:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/queries/select-order-by-clause-transact-sql