Python 3.5 +:

DeprecationWarning: inspect.getargspec()自Python 3.0起已弃用，请使用inspect.signature()或inspect.getfullargspec()

所以之前:

func_args = inspect.getargspec(function).args

Now:

func_args = list(inspect.signature(function).parameters.keys())

测试:

'arg' in list(inspect.signature(function).parameters.keys())

假设函数function接受参数arg，它的值为True，否则为False。

来自Python控制台的示例:

Python 3.6.0 (v3.6.0:41df79263a11, Dec 23 2016, 07:18:10) [MSC v.1900 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
>>> import inspect
>>> 'iterable' in list(inspect.signature(sum).parameters.keys())
True

检查。签名很慢。最快的方法是

def f(a, b=1, *args, c, d=1, **kwargs):
   pass

f_code = f.__code__
f_code.co_varnames[:f_code.co_argcount + f_code.co_kwonlyargcount]  # ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd')

在Python 3中。+有了Signature对象，获得参数名到值之间映射的简单方法就是使用Signature的bind()方法!

例如，这是一个用于打印地图的装饰器:

import inspect

def decorator(f):
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        bound_args = inspect.signature(f).bind(*args, **kwargs)
        bound_args.apply_defaults()
        print(dict(bound_args.arguments))

        return f(*args, **kwargs)

    return wrapper

@decorator
def foo(x, y, param_with_default="bars", **kwargs):
    pass

foo(1, 2, extra="baz")
# This will print: {'kwargs': {'extra': 'baz'}, 'param_with_default': 'bars', 'y': 2, 'x': 1}

从python 3.0开始，简单易读的答案:

import inspect


args_names = inspect.signature(function).parameters.keys()
args_dict = {
    **dict(zip(args_names, args)),
    **kwargs,
}

Python 3.5 +:

DeprecationWarning: inspect.getargspec()自Python 3.0起已弃用，请使用inspect.signature()或inspect.getfullargspec()

所以之前:

func_args = inspect.getargspec(function).args

Now:

func_args = list(inspect.signature(function).parameters.keys())

测试:

'arg' in list(inspect.signature(function).parameters.keys())

假设函数function接受参数arg，它的值为True，否则为False。

来自Python控制台的示例:

Python 3.6.0 (v3.6.0:41df79263a11, Dec 23 2016, 07:18:10) [MSC v.1900 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
>>> import inspect
>>> 'iterable' in list(inspect.signature(sum).parameters.keys())
True

在decorator方法中，你可以这样列出原始方法的参数:

import inspect, itertools 

def my_decorator():   
        def decorator(f):
            def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
                # if you want arguments names as a list:
                args_name = inspect.getargspec(f)[0]
                print(args_name)

                # if you want names and values as a dictionary:
                args_dict = dict(itertools.izip(args_name, args))
                print(args_dict)

                # if you want values as a list:
                args_values = args_dict.values()
                print(args_values)

如果**狼对你来说很重要，那就有点复杂了:

def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
    args_name = list(OrderedDict.fromkeys(inspect.getargspec(f)[0] + kwargs.keys()))
    args_dict = OrderedDict(list(itertools.izip(args_name, args)) + list(kwargs.iteritems()))
    args_values = args_dict.values()

例子:

@my_decorator()
def my_function(x, y, z=3):
    pass


my_function(1, y=2, z=3, w=0)
# prints:
# ['x', 'y', 'z', 'w']
# {'y': 2, 'x': 1, 'z': 3, 'w': 0}
# [1, 2, 3, 0]