我有以下JSON结构:
[{ "id":"10", "class": "child-of-9" }, { "id": "11", "classd": "child-of-10" }]
我如何使用JavaScript迭代它?
我有以下JSON结构:
[{ "id":"10", "class": "child-of-9" }, { "id": "11", "classd": "child-of-10" }]
我如何使用JavaScript迭代它?
取自jQuery文档:
var arr = [ "one", "two", "three", "four", "five" ];
var obj = { one:1, two:2, three:3, four:4, five:5 };
jQuery.each(arr, function() {
$("#" + this).text("My id is " + this + ".");
return (this != "four"); // will stop running to skip "five"
});
jQuery.each(obj, function(i, val) {
$("#" + i).append(document.createTextNode(" - " + val));
});
mootools的例子:
var ret = JSON.decode(jsonstr);
ret.each(function(item){
alert(item.id+'_'+item.classd);
});
你可以使用像objx - http://objx.googlecode.com/这样的迷你库
你可以这样写代码:
var data = [ {"id":"10", "class": "child-of-9"},
{"id":"11", "class": "child-of-10"}];
// alert all IDs
objx(data).each(function(item) { alert(item.id) });
// get all IDs into a new array
var ids = objx(data).collect("id").obj();
// group by class
var grouped = objx(data).group(function(item){ return item.class; }).obj()
还有更多的“插件”可以让你这样处理数据,请参阅http://code.google.com/p/objx-plugins/wiki/PluginLibrary
var arr = [{" id ":“10”,“类”:" child-of-9 "}, {" id ":“11”,“类”:“child-of-10”}); For (var I = 0;I < arrr .length;我+ +){ 文档。写("<br><br>数组索引:" + i); Var obj = arr[i]; For (var key in obj){ Var值= obj[key]; 文档。Write ("<br> - " + key + ": " + value "); } }
注意:for-in方法对于简单对象很酷。与DOM对象一起使用不是很明智。
使用的…:
var mycars = [{name:'Susita'}, {name:'BMW'}]; 对于(MyCars的VaR Car) { document.write(car.name + “<br />”); }
结果:
Susita
BMW
另一个在JSON文档中导航的解决方案是JSONiq(在Zorba引擎中实现),在那里你可以写这样的东西:
let $doc := [
{"id":"10", "class": "child-of-9"},
{"id":"11", "class": "child-of-10"}
]
for $entry in members($doc) (: binds $entry to each object in turn :)
return $entry.class (: gets the value associated with "class" :)
您可以在http://public.rumbledb.org:9090/public.html上运行它
如果这是你的数据数组:
var dataArray = [{"id":28,"class":"Sweden"}, {"id":56,"class":"USA"}, {"id":89,"class":"England"}];
然后:
$(jQuery.parseJSON(JSON.stringify(dataArray))).each(function() {
var ID = this.id;
var CLASS = this.class;
});
对于嵌套对象,可以通过递归函数检索:
function inside(events)
{
for (i in events) {
if (typeof events[i] === 'object')
inside(events[i]);
else
alert(events[i]);
}
}
inside(events);
其中as events是json object。
这是一个纯注释JavaScript示例。
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
function iterate_json(){
// Create our XMLHttpRequest object
var hr = new XMLHttpRequest();
// Create some variables we need to send to our PHP file
hr.open("GET", "json-note.php", true);//this is your php file containing json
hr.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/json", true);
// Access the onreadystatechange event for the XMLHttpRequest object
hr.onreadystatechange = function() {
if(hr.readyState == 4 && hr.status == 200) {
var data = JSON.parse(hr.responseText);
var results = document.getElementById("myDiv");//myDiv is the div id
for (var obj in data){
results.innerHTML += data[obj].id+ "is"+data[obj].class + "<br/>";
}
}
}
hr.send(null);
}
</script>
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">iterate_json();</script>// call function here
王侯的问题可能是使用jQuery时的最佳答案。
下面是纯JavaScript中非常类似的东西,使用JavaScript的forEach方法。forEach以函数作为参数。然后,将为数组中的每个项调用该函数,并将该项作为参数。
简短而简单:
var结果= [{" id ":“10”,“类”:“child-of-9”},{" id ":“十一”,“classd”:“child-of-10”}); results.forEach(函数(项){ console.log(项); });
如果不容易,请告诉我:
var jsonObject = {
name: 'Amit Kumar',
Age: '27'
};
for (var prop in jsonObject) {
alert("Key:" + prop);
alert("Value:" + jsonObject[prop]);
}
var jsonString = `{ "schema": { "title": "User Feedback", "description": "so", "type": "object", "properties": { "name": { "type": "string" } } }, "options": { "form": { "attributes": {}, "buttons": { "submit": { "title": "It", "click": "function(){alert('hello');}" } } } } }`; var jsonData = JSON.parse(jsonString); function Iterate(data) { jQuery.each(data, function (index, value) { if (typeof value == 'object') { alert("Object " + index); Iterate(value); } else { alert(index + " : " + value); } }); } Iterate(jsonData); <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
从http://www.w3schools.com复制和粘贴,不需要JQuery开销。
var person = {fname:"John", lname:"Doe", age:25};
var text = "";
var x;
for (x in person) {
text += person[x];
}
结果:无名氏25人