May be I'm late already. But, there is a Java library called pgbulkinsert by Bytefish. Me and my team were able to bulk insert 1 Million records in 15 seconds. Of course, there were some other operations that we performed like, reading 1M+ records from a file sitting on Minio, do couple of processing on the top of 1M+ records, filter down records if duplicates, and then finally insert 1M records into the Postgres Database. And all these processes were completed within 15 seconds. I don't remember exactly how much time it took to do the DB operation, but I think it was around less then 5 seconds. Find more details from https://www.bytefish.de/blog/pgbulkinsert_bulkprocessor.html

你可以使用COPY表TO…使用二进制，它“比文本和CSV格式略快”。只有当您有数百万行要插入，并且您对二进制数据感到满意时才这样做。

下面是一个使用psycopg2和二进制输入的Python食谱示例。

May be I'm late already. But, there is a Java library called pgbulkinsert by Bytefish. Me and my team were able to bulk insert 1 Million records in 15 seconds. Of course, there were some other operations that we performed like, reading 1M+ records from a file sitting on Minio, do couple of processing on the top of 1M+ records, filter down records if duplicates, and then finally insert 1M records into the Postgres Database. And all these processes were completed within 15 seconds. I don't remember exactly how much time it took to do the DB operation, but I think it was around less then 5 seconds. Find more details from https://www.bytefish.de/blog/pgbulkinsert_bulkprocessor.html

我刚刚遇到了这个问题，建议将csvsql(发行版)批量导入到Postgres。要执行批量插入，只需创建b，然后使用csvsql，它连接到数据库，并为整个csv文件夹创建单独的表。

$ createdb test 
$ csvsql --db postgresql:///test --insert examples/*.csv

这主要取决于数据库中的(其他)活动。这样的操作会有效地冻结其他会话的整个数据库。另一个需要考虑的问题是数据模型和约束、触发器等的存在。

我的第一种方法总是:创建一个(临时)表，其结构与目标表类似(创建表tmp AS select * from target where 1=0)，并从将文件读入临时表开始。 然后我检查哪些是可以检查的:重复项，目标中已经存在的键，等等。

然后执行do insert到target select * from tmp或类似的操作。

如果失败了，或者花费了太长时间，我将中止它并考虑其他方法(暂时删除索引/约束等)

下面的查询可以创建带有generate_series列的测试表，该列有10000行。*我通常创建这样的测试表来测试查询性能，你可以检查generate_series():

CREATE TABLE test AS SELECT generate_series(1, 10000);

postgres=# SELECT count(*) FROM test;
 count
-------
 10000
(1 row)

postgres=# SELECT * FROM test;
 generate_series
-----------------
               1
               2
               3
               4
               5
               6
-- More --

并且，如果你已经有了测试表，运行下面的查询来插入10000行:

INSERT INTO test (generate_series) SELECT generate_series(1, 10000);