#To print all filenames in a bucket
import boto3

s3 = boto3.client('s3')

def get_s3_keys(bucket):

    """Get a list of keys in an S3 bucket."""
    resp = s3.list_objects_v2(Bucket=bucket)
    for obj in resp['Contents']:
      files = obj['Key']
    return files

  
filename = get_s3_keys('your_bucket_name')

print(filename)

#To print all filenames in a certain directory in a bucket
import boto3

s3 = boto3.client('s3')

def get_s3_keys(bucket, prefix):

    """Get a list of keys in an S3 bucket."""
    resp = s3.list_objects_v2(Bucket=bucket, Prefix=prefix)
    for obj in resp['Contents']:
      files = obj['Key']
      print(files)
    return files

  
filename = get_s3_keys('your_bucket_name', 'folder_name/sub_folder_name/')

print(filename)

更新: 最简单的方法是使用awswrangler

import awswrangler as wr
wr.s3.list_objects('s3://bucket_name')

下面是一个简单的函数，它返回所有文件的文件名或具有特定类型的文件，如'json'， 'jpg'。

def get_file_list_s3(bucket, prefix="", file_extension=None):
            """Return the list of all file paths (prefix + file name) with certain type or all
            Parameters
            ----------
            bucket: str
                The name of the bucket. For example, if your bucket is "s3://my_bucket" then it should be "my_bucket"
            prefix: str
                The full path to the the 'folder' of the files (objects). For example, if your files are in 
                s3://my_bucket/recipes/deserts then it should be "recipes/deserts". Default : ""
            file_extension: str
                The type of the files. If you want all, just leave it None. If you only want "json" files then it
                should be "json". Default: None       
            Return
            ------
            file_names: list
                The list of file names including the prefix
            """
            import boto3
            s3 = boto3.resource('s3')
            my_bucket = s3.Bucket(bucket)
            file_objs =  my_bucket.objects.filter(Prefix=prefix).all()
            file_names = [file_obj.key for file_obj in file_objs if file_extension is not None and file_obj.key.split(".")[-1] == file_extension]
            return file_names

我只是这样做的，包括身份验证方法:

s3_client = boto3.client(
                's3',
                aws_access_key_id='access_key',
                aws_secret_access_key='access_key_secret',
                config=boto3.session.Config(signature_version='s3v4'),
                region_name='region'
            )

response = s3_client.list_objects(Bucket='bucket_name', Prefix=key)
if ('Contents' in response):
    # Object / key exists!
    return True
else:
    # Object / key DOES NOT exist!
    return False

我假设您已经单独配置了身份验证。

import boto3
s3 = boto3.resource('s3')

my_bucket = s3.Bucket('bucket_name')

for file in my_bucket.objects.all():
    print(file.key)

我的s3键实用函数本质上是@Hephaestus的答案的优化版本:

import boto3


s3_paginator = boto3.client('s3').get_paginator('list_objects_v2')


def keys(bucket_name, prefix='/', delimiter='/', start_after=''):
    prefix = prefix.lstrip(delimiter)
    start_after = (start_after or prefix) if prefix.endswith(delimiter) else start_after
    for page in s3_paginator.paginate(Bucket=bucket_name, Prefix=prefix, StartAfter=start_after):
        for content in page.get('Contents', ()):
            yield content['Key']

在我的测试(boto3 1.9.84)中，它比等效的(但更简单)代码要快得多:

import boto3


def keys(bucket_name, prefix='/', delimiter='/'):
    prefix = prefix.lstrip(delimiter)
    bucket = boto3.resource('s3').Bucket(bucket_name)
    return (_.key for _ in bucket.objects.filter(Prefix=prefix))

由于S3保证UTF-8二进制排序结果，因此在第一个函数中添加了start_after优化。

我以前是这样做的:

import boto3
s3 = boto3.resource('s3')
bucket=s3.Bucket("bucket_name")
contents = [_.key for _ in bucket.objects.all() if "subfolders/ifany/" in _.key]