使用git的精选

如果重基过程对您来说像对我一样混乱，另一个选择是使用git精选。以下是步骤:

Update your local target branch using git pull. checkout the branch where you made changes and copy the commit IDs of the commits you want. if the branch name is tangled, do git checkout tangled and then git log. You can scroll through the git log output using the up/down arrows on the keyboard. The commit IDs are the long numbers that each commit contains. Create a new branch from your target branch (e.g main) using git checkout -b new-branch-name when you are on the target branch. On the new branch, do git cherry-pick commit-id where commit-id is the long number that you copied from git log which identifies the commit you want to push. You can do this multiple times, changing the id each time to get another commit. If you run git log on this new branch which you created, you can see that only the changes you have added exist after your target branch's head, as expected. Lastly, push the changes to remote using git push origin new-branch-name and create a pull request.

如果你太担心会把事情搞砸，可以采用故障安全方法: 转到文件并手动删除更改，然后使用最后一次提交压缩

git add .  && git commit -a --allow-empty-message -m '' && git reset --soft HEAD~2 &&
git commit --edit -m"$(git log --format=%B --reverse HEAD..HEAD@{1})"

我没有矛盾，你就好走了!

一旦我在开始新的改变或创建PR之前开始做以下事情，这个问题就不会发生在我身上。

git pull --rebase origin <target-branch>

这基本上确保了从本地添加的任何新更改都堆叠在当前远程分支中的内容之上。因此，我们的本地分支总是在当前远程头的顶部，只有新的提交在PR中。

对于遇到这种情况并对GitHub Pull Request行为感到困惑的其他人来说，根本原因是PR是源分支尖端与源分支和目标分支的共同祖先之间的差异。因此，它将显示源分支上直到公共祖先的所有更改，而不会考虑目标分支上可能发生的任何更改。

更多信息请访问:https://developer.atlassian.com/blog/2015/01/a-better-pull-request/

基于共同祖先的差异似乎很危险。我希望GitHub能够提供一个更标准的基于3方合并的PR。

编辑-我从来没有提到我总是使用明显的变通办法来避免由此产生的任何问题。只要定期将你的目标分支合并到你的PR分支中，你就不会遇到任何令人不快的意外。

使用git的精选

如果重基过程对您来说像对我一样混乱，另一个选择是使用git精选。以下是步骤:

Update your local target branch using git pull. checkout the branch where you made changes and copy the commit IDs of the commits you want. if the branch name is tangled, do git checkout tangled and then git log. You can scroll through the git log output using the up/down arrows on the keyboard. The commit IDs are the long numbers that each commit contains. Create a new branch from your target branch (e.g main) using git checkout -b new-branch-name when you are on the target branch. On the new branch, do git cherry-pick commit-id where commit-id is the long number that you copied from git log which identifies the commit you want to push. You can do this multiple times, changing the id each time to get another commit. If you run git log on this new branch which you created, you can see that only the changes you have added exist after your target branch's head, as expected. Lastly, push the changes to remote using git push origin new-branch-name and create a pull request.

我找到了一种方法来获得正确的行为(在2020年11月测试)。

git合并和解决冲突后，需要使用git merge——continue而不是git commit ....