不能在主线程或UI线程上调用网络。在Android上，如果你想呼叫网络，有两个选项-

调用asynctask，它将运行一个后台线程来处理网络操作。您可以创建自己的可运行线程来处理网络操作。

就我个人而言，我更喜欢异步任务。有关详细信息，请参阅此链接。

使用以下代码执行繁重的任务。

// Your package here


import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.view.View.OnSystemUiVisibilityChangeListener;

public class AsyncRequest extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String> {

    Context context;
    ProgressDialog pDialog;

    // Three Constructors
    public AsyncRequest(Activity a, String m, List<NameValuePair> p) {
        context = a;
        method = m;
        parameters = p;
    }

    public AsyncRequest(Activity a) {
        this.caller = (OnAsyncRequestComplete) a;
        context = a;
    }

    public String doInBackground(String... urls) {

        //Perform your task here
        return result;
    }

    public void onPreExecute() {
        pDialog = new ProgressDialog(context);
        pDialog.setMessage("Please wait..");
        pDialog.setCancelable(false);
        pDialog.show();
    }

    public void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) {
        // You can implement some progressBar and update it in this record.
        //   setProgressPercent(progress[0]);
    }

    public void onPostExecute(String response) {
        if (pDialog != null && pDialog.isShowing()) {
            pDialog.dismiss();
        }
        // Get the result here
    }

    protected void onCancelled(String response) {

        if (pDialog != null && pDialog.isShowing()) {
            pDialog.dismiss();
        }
    }
}

您几乎应该始终在线程上或作为异步任务运行网络操作。

但如果您愿意接受后果，则可以取消此限制，并覆盖默认行为。

Add:

StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();

StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);

在你的课堂上，

and

在Android manifest.xml文件中添加此权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

后果：

你的应用程序（在互联网连接不稳定的地区）将变得无响应并被锁定，用户感觉到速度缓慢，必须进行强制关闭，你冒着活动管理器关闭你的应用并告诉用户应用程序已停止的风险。

Android提供了一些关于良好编程实践的好建议，以设计响应能力：NetworkOnMainThreadException | Android开发人员

在另一个线程上执行网络操作。

例如：

new Thread(new Runnable(){
    @Override
    public void run() {
        // Do network action in this function
    }
}).start();

并将其添加到文件AndroidManifest.xml：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

使用Android Annotations是一个选项。它将允许您在后台线程中简单地运行任何方法：

// normal method
private void normal() {
    doSomething(); // do something in background
}

@Background
protected void doSomething() 
    // run your networking code here
}

注意，尽管它提供了简单性和可读性的优点，但也有其缺点。

在活动中使用此项

    btnsub.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {

                @Override
                public void run() {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                    //Initialize soap request + add parameters
                    SoapObject request = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME1);

                    //Use this to add parameters
                    request.addProperty("pincode", txtpincode.getText().toString());
                    request.addProperty("bg", bloodgroup.getSelectedItem().toString());

                    //Declare the version of the SOAP request
                    SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);

                    envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);
                    envelope.dotNet = true;

                    try {
                        HttpTransportSE androidHttpTransport = new HttpTransportSE(URL);

                        //this is the actual part that will call the webservice
                        androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION1, envelope);

                        // Get the SoapResult from the envelope body.
                        SoapObject result = (SoapObject) envelope.getResponse();
                        Log.e("result data", "data" + result);
                        SoapObject root = (SoapObject) result.getProperty(0);
                        // SoapObject s_deals = (SoapObject) root.getProperty(0);
                        // SoapObject s_deals_1 = (SoapObject) s_deals.getProperty(0);
                        //

                        System.out.println("********Count : " + root.getPropertyCount());

                        value = new ArrayList<Detailinfo>();

                        for (int i = 0; i < root.getPropertyCount(); i++) {
                            SoapObject s_deals = (SoapObject) root.getProperty(i);
                            Detailinfo info = new Detailinfo();

                            info.setFirstName(s_deals.getProperty("Firstname").toString());
                            info.setLastName(s_deals.getProperty("Lastname").toString());
                            info.setDOB(s_deals.getProperty("DOB").toString());
                            info.setGender(s_deals.getProperty("Gender").toString());
                            info.setAddress(s_deals.getProperty("Address").toString());
                            info.setCity(s_deals.getProperty("City").toString());
                            info.setState(s_deals.getProperty("State").toString());
                            info.setPinecode(s_deals.getProperty("Pinecode").toString());
                            info.setMobile(s_deals.getProperty("Mobile").toString());
                            info.setEmail(s_deals.getProperty("Email").toString());
                            info.setBloodgroup(s_deals.getProperty("Bloodgroup").toString());
                            info.setAdddate(s_deals.getProperty("Adddate").toString());
                            info.setWaight(s_deals.getProperty("waight").toString());
                            value.add(info);
                        }

                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), ComposeMail.class);
                    //intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra("valuesList", value);

                    startActivity(intent);
                }
            }).start();
        }
    });