# mutate/remove with a default
ret_val = body.pop('key', 5)
# no mutation with a default
ret_val = body.get('key', 5)

# mutate/remove with a default
ret_val = body.pop('key', 5)
# no mutation with a default
ret_val = body.get('key', 5)

下面的代码片段肯定会帮助您，我在每行中都添加了注释，这将帮助您理解代码。

def execute():
   dic = {'a':1,'b':2}
   dic2 = remove_key_from_dict(dic, 'b')  
   print(dict2)           # {'a': 1}
   print(dict)            # {'a':1,'b':2}

def remove_key_from_dict(dictionary_to_use, key_to_delete):
   copy_of_dict = dict(dictionary_to_use)     # creating clone/copy of the dictionary
   if key_to_delete in copy_of_dict :         # checking given key is present in the dictionary
       del copy_of_dict [key_to_delete]       # deleting the key from the dictionary 
   return copy_of_dict                        # returning the final dictionary

或者也可以使用dict.pop（）

d = {"a": 1, "b": 2}

res = d.pop("c")  # No `KeyError` here
print (res)       # this line will not execute

或者更好的方法是

res = d.pop("c", "key not found")
print (res)   # key not found
print (d)     # {"a": 1, "b": 2}

res = d.pop("b", "key not found")
print (res)   # 2
print (d)     # {"a": 1}

d = {1: 2, '2': 3, 5: 7}
del d[5]
print 'd = ', d

结果：d=｛1：2，“2”：3｝

这里是顶级设计方法：

def eraseElement(d,k):
    if isinstance(d, dict):
        if k in d:
            d.pop(k)
            print(d)
        else:
            print("Cannot find matching key")
    else:
        print("Not able to delete")


exp = {'A':34, 'B':55, 'C':87}
eraseElement(exp, 'C')

我将字典和我想要的键传递到我的函数中，验证它是否是字典，以及键是否正常，如果两者都存在，则从字典中删除值并打印出剩余的值。

输出：｛“B”：55，“A”：34｝

希望这有帮助！

pop改变了字典。

 >>> lol = {"hello": "gdbye"}
 >>> lol.pop("hello")
     'gdbye'
 >>> lol
     {}

如果你想保留原件，你可以复制它。