用新id重置标识列

DECLARE @MAX INT
SELECT @MAX=ISNULL(MAX(Id),0) FROM [TestTable]

DBCC CHECKIDENT ('[TestTable]', RESEED,@MAX)

你可以CHECKIDENT重置种子

DBCC CHECKIDENT
 (
    table_name
        [ , { NORESEED | { RESEED [ , new_reseed_value ] } } ]
)
[ WITH NO_INFOMSGS ]

例子

 DBCC CHECKIDENT ('TAble', reseed,0)

-- 示例查询

您可以用以下代码插入基本数据

向表中插入数据后，先创建一个表

步骤到步骤i显示数据和删除数据显示细节理解代码

结果代码:创建带有rest种子Id的表 我用的是车管局系统。Identity_columns表具有标识

--Create Table 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS  ExampleTable
create table ExampleTable (Id Bigint identity(1,1), Name nvarchar(10))

--Insert to ExampleTable and Delete and Show identity 
insert into ExampleTable (Name) 
select 'Test1' as NAme union all select 'Test2' as NAme

select * from ExampleTable

| Id       | Name |
| -------- | -----|
| 1        |Test1 |
| 2        |Test2 |

delete from ExampleTable

insert into ExampleTable (Name) select 'Test3' as NAme

select * from ExampleTable

| Id       | Name |
| -------- | -----|
| 3        |Test3 |

delete from ExampleTable

首次检查数据 如果表中没有数据使用种子表

如果表中有数据，使用最大id

之后用CHECKIDENT改变种子

--Find seedTable
declare @reseed int=0

if(not exists( select top 1 * from ExampleTable))
begin

    
     SELECT 
        @reseed=cast( seed_value as int)
    FROM sys.tables tables 
        JOIN sys.identity_columns identity_columns 
    ON tables.object_id=identity_columns.object_id
    where 
        tables.name='ExampleTable' 
    and OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(tables.object_id, db_id())='dbo'
 
      set @reseed=@reseed -1

 end
 else
 begin
   --if Table Has Data and use Max id For  seed
    set @reseed=(select top 1 id from ExampleTable order by id desc)

 end


  DBCC CHECKIDENT ('ExampleTable', reseed,@reseed)


insert into ExampleTable
(Name)
select 'Test4' as NAme


select * from ExampleTable


| Id       | Name |
| -------- | -----|
| 1        |Test4 |
 

GO

DBCC CHECKIDENT ('TestTable', RESEED, 0)
GO

其中0是标识起始值

DBCC CHECKIDENT management命令用于重置标识计数器。命令格式为:

DBCC CHECKIDENT (table_name [, { NORESEED | { RESEED [, new_reseed_value ]}}])
[ WITH NO_INFOMSGS ]

例子:

DBCC CHECKIDENT ('[TestTable]', RESEED, 0);
GO

以前版本的Azure SQL数据库不支持，但现在支持了。

多亏了Solomon Rutzky，该命令的文档现在已经修复。

我尝试了@anil shahs的答案，它重置了身份。但是当插入新的行时，它得到了恒等式= 2。所以我把语法改为:

DELETE FROM [TestTable]

DBCC CHECKIDENT ('[TestTable]', RESEED, 0)
GO

那么第一行将得到恒等式= 1。

对所有表使用这个sp:

补播“youtable”

在删除一条记录后(在触发程序中)

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[RESEED](@Tabla nvarchar(100))

as

-- ********************* CREAR ESTA FUNCIÓN PRIMERO *******************************
/*
create function  dbo.FN_EsIdentidad(@Tabla nvarchar(100), @Campo nvarchar(100))
    returns int
    as
    begin
        return columnproperty ( object_id ( @Tabla  ), @Campo , 'IsIdentity')
    end 
GO
************************************************************************************
*/


declare @CampoIdentidad nvarchar(100)

    SELECT @CampoIdentidad  = Column_Name
        --,dbo.FN_EsIdentidad(Table_Name, Column_name) as EsIdentidad,
        --table_name, column_name 
        FROM information_schema.columns
        where dbo.FN_EsIdentidad(Table_Name, Column_name) = 1 
        and Table_Name=@Tabla


declare @Sql nvarchar(max)
declare @OutPutNum int
set @Sql = 'Select MAX(' + @CampoIdentidad + ') From ' + @Tabla
--select @CampoIdentidad


set @sql = 'Select @ValorOut=max(' + @CampoIdentidad + ') From ' + @Tabla 
declare @ParamDefinition nvarchar(max)
SET @ParamDefinition = '@ValorOut int OUTPUT'

EXECUTE sp_executesql  
    @SQL 
    ,@ParamDefinition  
    ,@ValorOut = @OutPutNum OUTPUT;  

--select @OutPutNum
set @OutPutNum  = coalesce(@OutPutNum ,0)
DBCC CHECKIDENT (@Tabla, RESEED, @OutputNum)