返回任意次数的字符串的最佳或最简洁的方法是什么?
以下是我目前为止拍得最好的照片:
function repeat(s, n){
var a = [];
while(a.length < n){
a.push(s);
}
return a.join('');
}
返回任意次数的字符串的最佳或最简洁的方法是什么?
以下是我目前为止拍得最好的照片:
function repeat(s, n){
var a = [];
while(a.length < n){
a.push(s);
}
return a.join('');
}
当前回答
人们将这一问题过于复杂,甚至浪费了表现。数组?递归?你在跟我开玩笑吧。
function repeat (string, times) {
var result = ''
while (times-- > 0) result += string
return result
}
编辑。我做了一些简单的测试,与artistoex / disfated和其他一些人发布的按位版本进行比较。后者只是稍微快一点,但内存效率高了几个数量级。对于单词'blah'的1000000次重复,使用简单的串联算法(上面),Node进程的容量达到46兆字节,而使用对数算法只有5.5兆字节。后者绝对是正确的选择。为了清晰起见,我将其转发:
function repeat (string, times) {
var result = ''
while (times > 0) {
if (times & 1) result += string
times >>= 1
string += string
}
return result
}
其他回答
如果您认为所有这些原型定义、数组创建和连接操作都是多余的,那么只需在需要的地方使用一行代码。字符串S重复N次:
for (var i = 0, result = ''; i < N; i++) result += S;
ES-Next有很多方法
1. ES2015/ES6已经实现了这个repeat()方法!
/** * str: String * count: Number */ const str = `hello repeat!\n`, count = 3; let resultString = str.repeat(count); console.log(`resultString = \n${resultString}`); /* resultString = hello repeat! hello repeat! hello repeat! */ ({ toString: () => 'abc', repeat: String.prototype.repeat }).repeat(2); // 'abcabc' (repeat() is a generic method) // Examples 'abc'.repeat(0); // '' 'abc'.repeat(1); // 'abc' 'abc'.repeat(2); // 'abcabc' 'abc'.repeat(3.5); // 'abcabcabc' (count will be converted to integer) // 'abc'.repeat(1/0); // RangeError // 'abc'.repeat(-1); // RangeError
2. ES2017/ES8新增String.prototype.padStart()
Const STR = 'abc '; Const times = 3; const newStr = str. padstartlength * times, str.toUpperCase()); console.log(' newStr = ', newStr); // "newStr =" "ABC ABC ABC "
3.ES2017/ES8新增String.prototype.padEnd()
Const STR = 'abc '; Const times = 3; const newStr = str. padend (str。length * times, str.toUpperCase()); console.log(' newStr = ', newStr); // "newStr =" "abc abc abc "
refs
http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-string.prototype.repeat
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/repeat
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/padStart
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/padEnd
我随机来到这里,从来没有理由在javascript中重复字符。
我对artistoex的做法印象深刻,对结果感到失望。我注意到最后一个串连接是不必要的,正如丹尼斯也指出的那样。
我注意到一些更多的东西,当玩抽样disfate放在一起。
The results varied a fair amount often favoring the last run and similar algorithms would often jockey for position. One of the things I changed was instead of using the JSLitmus generated count as the seed for the calls; as count was generated different for the various methods, I put in an index. This made the thing much more reliable. I then looked at ensuring that varying sized strings were passed to the functions. This prevented some of the variations I saw, where some algorithms did better at the single chars or smaller strings. However the top 3 methods all did well regardless of the string size.
分叉测试集
http://jsfiddle.net/schmide/fCqp3/134/
// repeated string
var string = '0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789';
// count paremeter is changed on every test iteration, limit it's maximum value here
var maxCount = 200;
var n = 0;
$.each(tests, function (name) {
var fn = tests[name];
JSLitmus.test(++n + '. ' + name, function (count) {
var index = 0;
while (count--) {
fn.call(string.slice(0, index % string.length), index % maxCount);
index++;
}
});
if (fn.call('>', 10).length !== 10) $('body').prepend('<h1>Error in "' + name + '"</h1>');
});
JSLitmus.runAll();
然后我加入了丹尼斯的解决方案,并决定看看我是否能找到更多的方法。
由于javascript不能真正优化,提高性能的最好方法是手动避免一些东西。如果我把前4个琐碎的结果从循环中取出,我可以避免2-4个字符串存储,并将最后的存储直接写入结果。
// final: growing pattern + prototypejs check (count < 1)
'final avoid': function (count) {
if (!count) return '';
if (count == 1) return this.valueOf();
var pattern = this.valueOf();
if (count == 2) return pattern + pattern;
if (count == 3) return pattern + pattern + pattern;
var result;
if (count & 1) result = pattern;
else result = '';
count >>= 1;
do {
pattern += pattern;
if (count & 1) result += pattern;
count >>= 1;
} while (count > 1);
return result + pattern + pattern;
}
这比丹尼斯的修复方案平均提高了1-2%。然而,不同的运行和不同的浏览器会显示相当大的差异,这额外的代码可能不值得在前面的两种算法上付出努力。
一个图表
编辑:我这样做主要是在chrome浏览器。Firefox和IE通常对Dennis的偏爱程度为百分之几。
/**
@desc: repeat string
@param: n - times
@param: d - delimiter
*/
String.prototype.repeat = function (n, d) {
return --n ? this + (d || '') + this.repeat(n, d) : '' + this
};
这是如何重复字符串多次使用delimeter。
小提琴:http://jsfiddle.net/3Y9v2/
function repeat(s, n){
return ((new Array(n+1)).join(s));
}
alert(repeat('R', 10));