如何使用GridLayoutManager与RecyclerView设置列间距? 在我的布局中设置空白/填充没有效果。
当前回答
为了使https://stackoverflow.com/a/29905000/1649371(上面)解决方案工作,我必须修改以下方法(以及所有后续调用)
@SuppressWarnings("all")
protected int getItemSpanSize(RecyclerView parent, View view, int childIndex) {
RecyclerView.LayoutManager mgr = parent.getLayoutManager();
if (mgr instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
return ((GridLayoutManager) mgr).getSpanSizeLookup().getSpanSize(childIndex);
} else if (mgr instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) {
return ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams()).isFullSpan() ? spanCount : 1;
} else if (mgr instanceof LinearLayoutManager) {
return 1;
}
return -1;
}
@SuppressWarnings("all")
protected int getItemSpanIndex(RecyclerView parent, View view, int childIndex) {
RecyclerView.LayoutManager mgr = parent.getLayoutManager();
if (mgr instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
return ((GridLayoutManager) mgr).getSpanSizeLookup().getSpanIndex(childIndex, spanCount);
} else if (mgr instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) {
return ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams()).getSpanIndex();
} else if (mgr instanceof LinearLayoutManager) {
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
其他回答
感谢edwardaa的回答https://stackoverflow.com/a/30701422/2227031
另一点需要注意的是:
如果total spacing和total itemWidth不等于屏幕宽度,您还需要调整itemWidth,例如,在适配器onBindViewHolder方法
Utils.init(_mActivity);
int width = 0;
if (includeEdge) {
width = ScreenUtils.getScreenWidth() - spacing * (spanCount + 1);
} else {
width = ScreenUtils.getScreenWidth() - spacing * (spanCount - 1);
}
int itemWidth = width / spanCount;
ConstraintLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = (ConstraintLayout.LayoutParams) holder.imageViewAvatar.getLayoutParams();
// suppose the width and height are the same
layoutParams.width = itemWidth;
layoutParams.height = itemWidth;
holder.imageViewAvatar.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
public class GridSpacingItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private int spanCount;
private int spacing;
private boolean includeEdge;
public GridSpacingItemDecoration(int spanCount, int spacing, boolean includeEdge) {
this.spanCount = spanCount;
this.spacing = spacing;
this.includeEdge = includeEdge;
}
@Override
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
StaggeredGridLayoutManager.LayoutParams params = (StaggeredGridLayoutManager.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
int column = params.getSpanIndex();
if (includeEdge) {
outRect.left = spacing - column * spacing / spanCount; // spacing - column * ((1f / spanCount) * spacing)
outRect.right = (column + 1) * spacing / spanCount; // (column + 1) * ((1f / spanCount) * spacing)
if (position < spanCount) { // top edge
outRect.top = spacing;
}
outRect.bottom = spacing; // item bottom
} else {
outRect.left = column * spacing / spanCount; // column * ((1f / spanCount) * spacing)
outRect.right = spacing - (column + 1) * spacing / spanCount; // spacing - (column + 1) * ((1f / spanCount) * spacing)
if (position >= spanCount) {
outRect.top = spacing; // item top
}
}
}
}
与edwardaa的回答略有不同,不同之处在于列是如何确定的,因为在一些情况下,例如具有不同高度的项目,列不能简单地通过% spanCount确定
class VerticalGridSpacingDecoration(private val spacing: Int) : RecyclerView.ItemDecoration() {
override fun getItemOffsets(
outRect: Rect,
view: View,
parent: RecyclerView,
state: State
) {
val layoutManager = parent.layoutManager as? GridLayoutManager
if (layoutManager == null || layoutManager.orientation != VERTICAL) {
return super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state)
}
val spanCount = layoutManager.spanCount
val position = parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view)
val column = position % spanCount
with(outRect) {
left = if (column == 0) 0 else spacing / 2
right = if (column == spanCount.dec()) 0 else spacing / 2
top = if (position < spanCount) 0 else spacing
}
}
}
这是我在Kotlin中编写的更灵活的版本,您可以在dp中设置参数。
class ItemDividerGrid(private val numberOfColumns: Int, private val rowSpacingDP: Float = 0f, private val columnSpacingDP: Float = 0f, private val edgeSpacingVerticalDP: Float = 0f, private val edgeSpacingHorizontalDP: Float = 0f) : ItemDecoration() {
override fun getItemOffsets(outRect: Rect, view: View, parent: RecyclerView, state: RecyclerView.State) {
val position = parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view)
val numberOfRows = (parent.adapter?.itemCount?:-1)/numberOfColumns
val column = position % numberOfColumns
val row = position / numberOfColumns
val context = view.context
///horizontal
when(column){
0 -> {
outRect.left = convertDpToPixel(edgeSpacingVerticalDP,context)
outRect.right = convertDpToPixel(columnSpacingDP/2, context)
}
numberOfColumns-1 -> {
outRect.left = convertDpToPixel(columnSpacingDP/2, context)
outRect.right = convertDpToPixel(edgeSpacingVerticalDP, context)
}
else -> {
outRect.left = convertDpToPixel(columnSpacingDP/2, context)
outRect.right = convertDpToPixel(columnSpacingDP/2, context)
}
}
//vertical
when(row){
0 -> {
outRect.top = convertDpToPixel(edgeSpacingHorizontalDP,context)
outRect.bottom = convertDpToPixel(rowSpacingDP/2, context)
}
numberOfRows -> {
outRect.top = convertDpToPixel(rowSpacingDP/2, context)
outRect.bottom = convertDpToPixel(edgeSpacingHorizontalDP, context)
}
else -> {
outRect.top = convertDpToPixel(rowSpacingDP/2, context)
outRect.bottom = convertDpToPixel(rowSpacingDP/2, context)
}
}
}
fun convertDpToPixel(dp: Float, context: Context?): Int {
return if (context != null) {
val resources = context.resources
val metrics = resources.displayMetrics
(dp * (metrics.densityDpi.toFloat() / DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT)).roundToInt()
} else {
val metrics = Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics
(dp * (metrics.densityDpi.toFloat() / DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT)).roundToInt()
}
}
}
如果你有一个在列表和网格之间切换的拨动开关,不要忘记在设置任何新的项目装饰之前调用recyclerView.removeItemDecoration(..)。如果不是这样,那么新的间隔计算将是不正确的。
就像这样:
recyclerView.removeItemDecoration(gridItemDecorator)
recyclerView.removeItemDecoration(listItemDecorator)
if (showAsList) {
recyclerView.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false)
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(listItemDecorator)
} else {
recyclerView.layoutManager = GridLayoutManager(this, spanCount)
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(gridItemDecorator)
}
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