如何使用GridLayoutManager与RecyclerView设置列间距? 在我的布局中设置空白/填充没有效果。
当前回答
感谢edwardaa的回答https://stackoverflow.com/a/30701422/2227031
另一点需要注意的是:
如果total spacing和total itemWidth不等于屏幕宽度,您还需要调整itemWidth,例如,在适配器onBindViewHolder方法
Utils.init(_mActivity);
int width = 0;
if (includeEdge) {
width = ScreenUtils.getScreenWidth() - spacing * (spanCount + 1);
} else {
width = ScreenUtils.getScreenWidth() - spacing * (spanCount - 1);
}
int itemWidth = width / spanCount;
ConstraintLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = (ConstraintLayout.LayoutParams) holder.imageViewAvatar.getLayoutParams();
// suppose the width and height are the same
layoutParams.width = itemWidth;
layoutParams.height = itemWidth;
holder.imageViewAvatar.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
其他回答
如果你使用Header和GridLayoutManager,使用以下代码在Kotlin中编写的网格间距:
inner class SpacesItemDecoration(itemSpace: Int) : RecyclerView.ItemDecoration() {
var space: Int = itemSpace
override fun getItemOffsets(outRect: Rect?, view: View?, parent: RecyclerView?, state: RecyclerView.State?) {
super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state)
val position = parent!!.getChildAdapterPosition(view)
val viewType = parent.adapter.getItemViewType(position)
// Check to not to set any margin to header item
if (viewType == GridViewAdapter.TYPE_HEADER) {
outRect!!.top = 0
outRect.left = 0
outRect.right = 0
outRect.bottom = 0
} else {
outRect!!.left = space
outRect.right = space
outRect.bottom = space
if (parent.getChildLayoutPosition(view) == 0) {
outRect.top = space
} else {
outRect.top = 0
}
}
}
}
并将ItemDecoration传递给RecyclerView为:
gridView.addItemDecoration(SpacesItemDecoration(10))
试试这个。它会照顾到周围的等距。适用于列表,网格和StaggeredGrid。
编辑
更新后的代码应该可以处理大多数带有跨度、方向等的角落情况。 注意,如果在GridLayoutManager中使用setSpanSizeLookup(),出于性能考虑,建议设置setSpanIndexCacheEnabled()。
注意,似乎与StaggeredGrid,似乎有一个错误的索引的孩子变得古怪和难以跟踪,所以下面的代码可能不会很好地与StaggeredGridLayoutManager。
public class ListSpacingDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private static final int VERTICAL = OrientationHelper.VERTICAL;
private int orientation = -1;
private int spanCount = -1;
private int spacing;
private int halfSpacing;
public ListSpacingDecoration(Context context, @DimenRes int spacingDimen) {
spacing = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(spacingDimen);
halfSpacing = spacing / 2;
}
public ListSpacingDecoration(int spacingPx) {
spacing = spacingPx;
halfSpacing = spacing / 2;
}
@Override
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
if (orientation == -1) {
orientation = getOrientation(parent);
}
if (spanCount == -1) {
spanCount = getTotalSpan(parent);
}
int childCount = parent.getLayoutManager().getItemCount();
int childIndex = parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view);
int itemSpanSize = getItemSpanSize(parent, childIndex);
int spanIndex = getItemSpanIndex(parent, childIndex);
/* INVALID SPAN */
if (spanCount < 1) return;
setSpacings(outRect, parent, childCount, childIndex, itemSpanSize, spanIndex);
}
protected void setSpacings(Rect outRect, RecyclerView parent, int childCount, int childIndex, int itemSpanSize, int spanIndex) {
outRect.top = halfSpacing;
outRect.bottom = halfSpacing;
outRect.left = halfSpacing;
outRect.right = halfSpacing;
if (isTopEdge(parent, childCount, childIndex, itemSpanSize, spanIndex)) {
outRect.top = spacing;
}
if (isLeftEdge(parent, childCount, childIndex, itemSpanSize, spanIndex)) {
outRect.left = spacing;
}
if (isRightEdge(parent, childCount, childIndex, itemSpanSize, spanIndex)) {
outRect.right = spacing;
}
if (isBottomEdge(parent, childCount, childIndex, itemSpanSize, spanIndex)) {
outRect.bottom = spacing;
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("all")
protected int getTotalSpan(RecyclerView parent) {
RecyclerView.LayoutManager mgr = parent.getLayoutManager();
if (mgr instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
return ((GridLayoutManager) mgr).getSpanCount();
} else if (mgr instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) {
return ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) mgr).getSpanCount();
} else if (mgr instanceof LinearLayoutManager) {
return 1;
}
return -1;
}
@SuppressWarnings("all")
protected int getItemSpanSize(RecyclerView parent, int childIndex) {
RecyclerView.LayoutManager mgr = parent.getLayoutManager();
if (mgr instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
return ((GridLayoutManager) mgr).getSpanSizeLookup().getSpanSize(childIndex);
} else if (mgr instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) {
return 1;
} else if (mgr instanceof LinearLayoutManager) {
return 1;
}
return -1;
}
@SuppressWarnings("all")
protected int getItemSpanIndex(RecyclerView parent, int childIndex) {
RecyclerView.LayoutManager mgr = parent.getLayoutManager();
if (mgr instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
return ((GridLayoutManager) mgr).getSpanSizeLookup().getSpanIndex(childIndex, spanCount);
} else if (mgr instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) {
return childIndex % spanCount;
} else if (mgr instanceof LinearLayoutManager) {
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
@SuppressWarnings("all")
protected int getOrientation(RecyclerView parent) {
RecyclerView.LayoutManager mgr = parent.getLayoutManager();
if (mgr instanceof LinearLayoutManager) {
return ((LinearLayoutManager) mgr).getOrientation();
} else if (mgr instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
return ((GridLayoutManager) mgr).getOrientation();
} else if (mgr instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) {
return ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) mgr).getOrientation();
}
return VERTICAL;
}
protected boolean isLeftEdge(RecyclerView parent, int childCount, int childIndex, int itemSpanSize, int spanIndex) {
if (orientation == VERTICAL) {
return spanIndex == 0;
} else {
return (childIndex == 0) || isFirstItemEdgeValid((childIndex < spanCount), parent, childIndex);
}
}
protected boolean isRightEdge(RecyclerView parent, int childCount, int childIndex, int itemSpanSize, int spanIndex) {
if (orientation == VERTICAL) {
return (spanIndex + itemSpanSize) == spanCount;
} else {
return isLastItemEdgeValid((childIndex >= childCount - spanCount), parent, childCount, childIndex, spanIndex);
}
}
protected boolean isTopEdge(RecyclerView parent, int childCount, int childIndex, int itemSpanSize, int spanIndex) {
if (orientation == VERTICAL) {
return (childIndex == 0) || isFirstItemEdgeValid((childIndex < spanCount), parent, childIndex);
} else {
return spanIndex == 0;
}
}
protected boolean isBottomEdge(RecyclerView parent, int childCount, int childIndex, int itemSpanSize, int spanIndex) {
if (orientation == VERTICAL) {
return isLastItemEdgeValid((childIndex >= childCount - spanCount), parent, childCount, childIndex, spanIndex);
} else {
return (spanIndex + itemSpanSize) == spanCount;
}
}
protected boolean isFirstItemEdgeValid(boolean isOneOfFirstItems, RecyclerView parent, int childIndex) {
int totalSpanArea = 0;
if (isOneOfFirstItems) {
for (int i = childIndex; i >= 0; i--) {
totalSpanArea = totalSpanArea + getItemSpanSize(parent, i);
}
}
return isOneOfFirstItems && totalSpanArea <= spanCount;
}
protected boolean isLastItemEdgeValid(boolean isOneOfLastItems, RecyclerView parent, int childCount, int childIndex, int spanIndex) {
int totalSpanRemaining = 0;
if (isOneOfLastItems) {
for (int i = childIndex; i < childCount; i++) {
totalSpanRemaining = totalSpanRemaining + getItemSpanSize(parent, i);
}
}
return isOneOfLastItems && (totalSpanRemaining <= spanCount - spanIndex);
}
}
希望能有所帮助。
对于任何像我一样,想要最好的答案,但在kotlin,这里是:
class GridItemDecoration(
val spacing: Int,
private val spanCount: Int,
private val includeEdge: Boolean
) :
RecyclerView.ItemDecoration() {
/**
* Applies padding to all sides of the [Rect], which is the container for the view
*/
override fun getItemOffsets(
outRect: Rect,
view: View,
parent: RecyclerView,
state: RecyclerView.State
) {
val position = parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view) // item position
val column = position % spanCount // item column
if (includeEdge) {
outRect.left =
spacing - column * spacing / spanCount // spacing - column * ((1f / spanCount) * spacing)
outRect.right =
(column + 1) * spacing / spanCount // (column + 1) * ((1f / spanCount) * spacing)
if (position < spanCount) { // top edge
outRect.top = spacing
}
outRect.bottom = spacing // item bottom
} else {
outRect.left =
column * spacing / spanCount // column * ((1f / spanCount) * spacing)
outRect.right =
spacing - (column + 1) * spacing / spanCount // spacing - (column + 1) * ((1f / spanCount) * spacing)
if (position >= spanCount) {
outRect.top = spacing // item top
}
}
}
}
如果你想从dimensions .xml中获取数字,然后将其转换为原始像素,你可以使用getDimensionPixelOffset简单地做到这一点,就像这样:
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(
GridItemDecoration(
resources.getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.h1),
3,
true
)
)
选择的答案几乎是完美的,但根据空间的不同,项目的宽度可能不相等。(对我来说,这很关键)。所以我最终用这个代码增加了一点空间,所以项目都是相同的宽度。
class GridSpacingItemDecoration(private val columnCount: Int, @Px preferredSpace: Int, private val includeEdge: Boolean): RecyclerView.ItemDecoration() {
/**
* In this algorithm space should divide by 3 without remnant or width of items can have a difference
* and we want them to be exactly the same
*/
private val space = if (preferredSpace % 3 == 0) preferredSpace else (preferredSpace + (3 - preferredSpace % 3))
override fun getItemOffsets(outRect: Rect, view: View, parent: RecyclerView, state: RecyclerView.State?) {
val position = parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view)
if (includeEdge) {
when {
position % columnCount == 0 -> {
outRect.left = space
outRect.right = space / 3
}
position % columnCount == columnCount - 1 -> {
outRect.right = space
outRect.left = space / 3
}
else -> {
outRect.left = space * 2 / 3
outRect.right = space * 2 / 3
}
}
if (position < columnCount) {
outRect.top = space
}
outRect.bottom = space
} else {
when {
position % columnCount == 0 -> outRect.right = space * 2 / 3
position % columnCount == columnCount - 1 -> outRect.left = space * 2 / 3
else -> {
outRect.left = space / 3
outRect.right = space / 3
}
}
if (position >= columnCount) {
outRect.top = space
}
}
}
}
RecyclerViews支持ItemDecoration的概念:围绕每个元素的特殊偏移和绘图。从这个答案中可以看出,你可以使用
public class SpacesItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private int space;
public SpacesItemDecoration(int space) {
this.space = space;
}
@Override
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view,
RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
outRect.left = space;
outRect.right = space;
outRect.bottom = space;
// Add top margin only for the first item to avoid double space between items
if (parent.getChildLayoutPosition(view) == 0) {
outRect.top = space;
} else {
outRect.top = 0;
}
}
}
然后通过
mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view);
int spacingInPixels = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.spacing);
mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new SpacesItemDecoration(spacingInPixels));
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